3 Viewing and Setting Object Properties in the DMU
This chapter provides a reference for elements of the user interface of the Database Migration Assistant for Unicode (DMU) and describes how to use them to view and set various object properties.
You can view various properties of a database object, such as database, schema, or table, by right-clicking the object's node in the Navigator pane, and selecting Properties from the context menu. A Properties tab tailored for the type of the object will be shown in the client pane of the DMU main window. Each Properties tab can have up to four subtabs: General, Scanning, Readiness, and Converting. To show a subtab, click its name in the left sidebar of the tab.
The subtabs show properties and information pertaining to particular steps in the migration process. The General subtab includes properties relevant to all phases of the migration. The Scanning subtab shows parameters controlling the scanning process and the scan results. The Readiness subtab shows if data contained in the object is ready for the actual conversion step. If the data is not ready, the subtab shows the reason for this. The Converting subtab includes parameters that control the conversion step. The following sections describe properties available on all object property tabs.
If you have changed any property on a Properties tab, click Apply to save the change.
3.1 Viewing and Setting Database Properties
The Database Properties tab has four subtabs: General, Scanning, Readiness, and Converting.
3.1.1 Database Properties: General
On the General subtab of the Database Properties tab, you can specify the connection settings, the character set of the current and target database, and the languages in which the data is stored.
The following screen shot shows the Database Properties: General subtab.
The properties on the General subtab are as follows:
-
Database Connection Settings (JDBC)
Database connection settings to connect to the database using Java Database Connectivity (JDBC) API. The connection details are described in "Creating a Database Connection". The connection details can be changed only as described in that section.
-
Database Character Set
The database character set information is composed of three properties:
-
Current Database Character Set
This is the current declared character set of the database that is used to interpret data stored in columns of the data types
VARCHAR2
,CHAR
,LONG
, andCLOB
. -
Assumed Database Character Set
The DMU uses the assumed database character set as the default source character set when scanning and converting character data during the migration. If the database has been used in a correct character set configuration, then the assumed character set should be the same as the database character set. However, in a pass-through configuration, as described in "Invalid Binary Storage Representation of Data", all or almost all character columns might store data in the character set of client workstations, which might be different from the declared database character set. In such a case, after you identify the real character set of the database contents, set it as the value of the Assumed Database Character Set property to let the DMU know how to correctly interpret the data.
-
Target Database Character Set
This is the target database character set of the migration, either AL32UTF8 or UTF8. You can change this property only by uninstalling the DMU repository and installing it again.
Note:
Oracle recommends using AL32UTF8 as the target database character set. Use UTF8 only if you need to have compatibility with certain applications, such as Oracle Applications 11i. AL32UTF8 and UTF8 character sets are not compatible with each other as they have different maximum character widths. AL32UTF8 has a maximum character width of 4 bytes, whereas UTF8 has a maximum character width of 3 bytes.
-
-
Database Languages
Select all the possible languages in which data is stored in the database. This information is used to check whether you may have language data stored in the database that is not supported by the database character set.
If the selected language is not supported by the database character set or the assumed character set, then a warning message is displayed while saving the selected language. For example, if the database character set is
WE8MSWIN1252
and you selected Japanese, Traditional Chinese, or Simplified Chinese language, then a warning message is displayed while saving this information.
Click Apply to save any changes made on this subtab.
3.1.2 Database Properties: Scanning
On the Scanning subtab of the Database Properties tab, you can set general parameters that control scanning in this database. You can also view the aggregated scan results for the database.
See Figure 3-2 for an illustration of the scanning subtabs.
The properties on the scanning subtab are:
-
Number of Scanning Processes
This specifies the number of concurrent processes used to scan the database. Each scanning process consists of a parallel thread in the DMU and a database session on the server created by this thread. The default value of the property is derived from the number of CPUs on the database server. You can tune this value by changing it and measuring the time required to complete one database scan. If you ask the DMU to scan only a small number of small tables, the number of processes used for this scan might be lower than the value of this property.
You can also change the Number of Scanning Processes in the Scan Wizard. See "Overview of the Database Scan Report" for more information.
-
Scan Buffer Size
This property controls the size in bytes of a buffer that the DMU allocates in each database server session to scan a table. The default value is 1000 kilobytes. The total buffer space used in a single scan is the number of scanning processes times the value of this property. Increasing the value of the property might speed up scanning but only as long as the allocated buffer memory fits into the available RAM on the database server.
You can also change the Scan Buffer Size in the Scan Wizard. See "Scanning the Database with the Scan Wizard" for more information.
-
Scan Status
This property shows the aggregated scan status of the database. The following values are possible:
-
Never scanned
No scan has been performed since the most recent installation of the DMU repository.
-
In progress
A scan is currently in progress.
-
Scanned
All tables in the database have been scanned and have valid scan results.
-
Partially scanned
Some tables in the database have been scanned and have valid scan results, but the remaining tables either have never been scanned or their scan results have been invalidated by a cleansing action or by modification of their structure (metadata) outside of the DMU.
-
Issues found
One or more tables in the database contain data with convertibility issues. These may be length limit (expansion) issues, invalid binary representation issues, or convertible data in the data dictionary.
-
Failed
One or more tables in the database could not be scanned due to an unexpected error.
-
-
Tables to Convert
This is the number of tables in the database that are already identified as requiring conversion during the conversion step.
-
Rows to Convert
This is the sum of Rows to Convert property values for all tables requiring conversion in the database.
-
Scan Results
The scan results illustrate the classification of all scanned data cells in all tables in the database into categories of convertibility. A cell is a value of a given column in a given row. The categories are:
-
Invalid binary representation
The binary representation of the cell data is invalid under the current database character set (the converted value would contain replacement characters). This means that either the assumed character set of the column is incorrect, or the data is binary (for example, a JPEG image, an encryption result, or a text document in binary format is stored in the cell), or there are some corrupted character codes in the value.
-
Exceed data type limit
The cell data will be too long for its data type after conversion.
-
Exceed column limit
The cell data will not fit into a column after conversion.
-
Need conversion
The cell data must be converted, because its binary representation in the target character set is different than the representation in the current character set, but neither length limit issues nor invalid representation issues have been found.
-
Need no conversion
The data is fine, because the binary representation of the data does not change in the conversion.
The cells are assigned twice into the preceding categories. The first classification, displayed under the "Current data" heading, is based on the current column definitions in the database. The second classification, displayed under the "Including effects of scheduled cleansing" heading, is based on column definitions that will result from application of the scheduled cleansing actions. Because only the second classification corresponds to errors that the data would really cause in the conversion step, this classification is used to determine if the database contents are ready for conversion. You can use the first classification as a reference to tell the convertibility status of the database contents in case all scheduled cleansing actions are deleted.
-
-
Database Size
The scan result includes details about the different tablespaces:
-
Tablespace
The name of the tablespace that was scanned.
-
Used
The size of space in megabytes that is used.
-
Free
The size of space in megabytes that is free.
-
Total
The total size in megabytes of the tablespace.
-
AUTOEXTEND
Whether the tablespace is set to automatically extend itself by a specified amount when it reaches its size limit.
-
Minimum Extension
The minimum size in megabytes that the tablespace must be extended in order to accommodate the conversion space requirements, which assumes the best case scenario where the tables are converted sequentially one by one. It is calculated by taking into account the post-conversion data size expansion and the temporary space requirement of the largest table converted using the CTAS method.
An empty value indicates the tablespace is not affected by the database conversion. A value zero indicates that the tablespace has enough unused space to meet the minimum conversion space requirement. A value greater than zero indicates the tablespace must be extended by that amount to meet the minimum conversion space requirement. Note that if the tablespace is auto-extensible and the device has enough free space to accommodate the extension size, then it does not need to be extended before starting the database conversion.
-
Maximum Extension
The maximum size in megabytes that the tablespace must be extended in order to accommodate the conversion space requirements, which assumes the worst case scenario where the largest tables using the CTAS conversion method are converted at the same time. It is calculated by taking into account the post-conversion data size expansion and the temporary space requirements of the first N largest tables converted using the CTAS method (N is the number of conversion worker threads).
An empty value indicates the tablespace is not affected by the database conversion. A value zero indicates that the tablespace has enough unused space to meet the maximum conversion space requirement. A value greater than zero indicates the tablespace must be extended by that amount to meet the maximum conversion space requirement. Note that if the tablespace is auto-extensible and the device has enough free space to accommodate the extension size, then it does not need to be extended before starting the database conversion.
-
-
Estimate Tablespace Extension
Click this button to have the DMU calculate the minimum and maximum tablespace extensions for all tablespaces. Use the results as a guideline to size the tablespaces accordingly. If enough storage is available, extending the tablespaces close to the maximum extension sizes will reduce the chance of space allocation errors during the conversion phase.
Note that the DMU does not have information of inline
CLOB
data that remain inline when they are converted to Unicode. For the sake of simplicity, the DMU assumes that allCLOB
data are stored inLOB
segments upon estimating the size of post-conversion segments.
Click Apply to save any changes made on this subtab.
3.1.3 Database Properties: Readiness
The Readiness subtab of the Database Properties tab shows the readiness of data for conversion.
The following screen shot illustrates the Database Properties: Readiness subtab.
The Data Readiness for Conversion property may have one of the following values:
-
Does not need conversion
All data in the database is classified as needing no conversion, and the database passed all conversion feasibility tests described in "Preparing the Conversion".
-
Ready for conversion
All data in the database is classified as either needing no conversion, or needing conversion, and the database passed all conversion feasibility tests.
-
Not ready for conversion
Some data in the database is classified as having invalid binary representation or exceeding length limits, or the database has not passed some conversion feasibility tests.
If the readiness status is "Not ready for conversion", additional information is displayed to explain the problem.
3.1.4 Database Properties: Converting
The Converting subtab of the Database Properties tab enables you to control aspects of the conversion.
The following screen shot illustrates the Database Properties: Converting subtab.
Figure 3-4 Database Properties: Converting

Description of "Figure 3-4 Database Properties: Converting"
The following properties can be set in the Converting subtab:
-
Degree of Parallelism
If the DMU converts a table using a
CREATE
TABLE
AS
SELECT
(CTAS) statement, this property sets the degree of parallelism that the parallel execution feature of the database should use for the operation. -
Number of Converting Processes
This specifies the number of concurrent processes used to convert the database. Each converting process consists of a parallel thread in the DMU and a database session on the server created by this thread. The default value of the property is derived from the number of CPUs on the database server.
-
Enable Row Movement for Partitioned Tables
Conversion of a partitioning key column value in a row of a range or hash partitioned table could cause the converted key to point to a partition other than the one currently containing the row. The database must move the row from the old partition to the new one, if the update of the key value succeeds. For reasons described for the Consider CTAS with Row Movement Disabled property, row movement is allowed only for tables for which it was enabled explicitly with the statement
ALTER
TABLE
ENABLE
ROW
MOVEMENT
. You can set the property Enable Row Movement for Partitioned Tables to Yes to allow the DMU to temporarily enable row movement for partitioned tables that have partitioning key columns that require conversion. -
Consider CTAS with Row Movement Disabled
Because converting a table using a CTAS statement changes the physical addresses (rowids) of rows in the table, applications that store those addresses permanently could fail to locate the rows after the conversion. Therefore, by default, the DMU does not assign the CTAS conversion method to a table unless movement of rows in the table has been explicitly allowed with the statement
ALTER
TABLE
ENABLE
ROW
MOVEMENT
. On the other hand, the row movement is disabled by default for a new table if it is not enabled explicitly in theCREATE
TABLE
statement. Therefore, most tables in most databases do not allow rows to be moved even though rowids are seldom stored by applications (primary keys are the recommended way to reference rows). If you know that applications connecting to the database do not store rowids, you can set the Consider CTAS with Row Movement Disabled property to Yes to allow the DMU to also assign the CTAS conversion method to tables that do not have the row movement enabled. -
Consider CTAS with User-named LOB Segments
By default, the DMU does not assign the CTAS conversion method for tables containing user-named LOB segments because the LOB segment names cannot be preserved with the CTAS conversion method. If there is no need to preserve the user-specified LOB segment names, you can set this property to Yes, which will allow the CTAS conversion method to be considered and the segments to be renamed after the conversion by appending a "$DMU" suffix.
-
Database Directory for Conversion using Data Pump
This property must be set if you select the "Convert using Data Pump" conversion method for any tables. It specifies the directory in which to store Oracle Data Pump export files during conversion. The drop-down list displays all directory objects defined in the database. If a suitable directory is not displayed, you can disconnect the DMU from the database, log in to the database and create a directory object using the
CREATE
DIRECTORY
command, reconnect the DMU to the database, and choose the new directory object in the drop-down list. Because all tables designated for the "Convert using Data Pump" method must be exported to the directory before the database character set is changed, the corresponding operating system directory must be large enough to hold the sum of the sizes of all such tables.If a directory named
DATA_PUMP_DIR
exists in the database and is writable by the connected user, then the DMU selects this directory as the default value for this property. Otherwise, the default selection is empty. -
Encrypt Data Pump Files
This property applies only to tables that use the "Convert using Data Pump" conversion method. It specifies whether to encrypt the Oracle Data Pump export files. If you set this property to Yes, then the export files for all tables that use the "Convert using Data Pump" method will be transparently encrypted using TDE encryption. The DMU chooses the encryption algorithm. If a table contains encrypted data, the DMU ensures that its export file is encrypted using at least the highest encryption algorithm that is used in the table. If you set the property No, then the export files for all tables that use the "Convert using Data Pump" conversion method will be unencrypted.
The default value for this property is calculated during repository installation. If there is at least one encrypted object present in the database, then the default value is Yes. Otherwise, the default value is No.
-
Handling of Read-Only Materialized Views
This property determines how to handle read-only materialized views after their master tables have been converted. The choices are:
-
Refresh Automatically After Conversion
Refresh the read-only materialized views automatically in the post-conversion phase. This is the default option.
-
Generate SQL Script
Instead of refreshing the materialized views automatically, generate a SQL script containing the statements to refresh the read-only materialized views which can be executed subsequently outside of the DMU.
-
Do Nothing
Take no action on read-only materialized views.
-
-
Handling of Updatable Materialized Views
This property determines how to handle updatable materialized views after their master tables have been converted. The choices are:
-
Refresh Automatically After Conversion
Refresh the updatable materialized view automatically in the post-conversion phase.
-
Generate SQL Script
Instead of refreshing the materialized views automatically, generate a SQL script containing the statements to refresh the updatable materialized views which can be executed subsequently outside of the DMU.
-
Do Nothing
Take no action on updatable materialized views. This is the default.
-
-
Error Handling for Refreshing Materialized Views
This property determines how errors for refreshing materialized views are handled. The choices are:
-
Suspend Conversion and Ask
Suspend the failing SQL statement and let the user choose the appropriate action. This is the default option. You will be able to choose from retrying the failing statement, exporting the statement to an external script and continue, or skip the statement without exporting.
-
Skip Failing SQL and Continue
Automatically skip any failing SQL statements and continue with the conversion.
-
Export Failing SQL to Script and Continue
Automatically export any failing SQL statements to an external script that can be executed outside of the DMU and continue with the conversion.
-
-
Handling of Dropped Domain Indexes
This property determines how to handle dropped domain indexes. The choices are:
-
Recreate Automatically After Conversion
Recreate the dropped domain index automatically in the post-conversion phase. This is the default option.
-
Generate SQL Script
Instead of recreating the dropped domain index, generate a SQL script containing the statements to recreate the dropped domain index that can be executed subsequently outside of the DMU.
-
Do Nothing
Take no action on dropped domain indexes.
-
-
Error Handling for Recreating Domain Indexes
This property determines how errors for recreating domain indexes are handled. The choices are:
-
Suspend Conversion and Ask
Suspend the failing SQL statement and let the user choose the appropriate action. This is the default option. You will be able to choose from retrying the failing statement, exporting the statement to an external script and continue, or skip the statement without exporting.
-
Skip Failing SQL and Continue
Automatically skip any failing SQL statements and continue with the conversion.
-
Export Failing SQL to Script and Continue
Automatically export any failing SQL statements to an external script that can be executed outside of the DMU and continue with the conversion.
-
-
Error Handling for Rebuilding Other Indexes
This property determines how errors for rebuilding other indexes are handled. The choices are:
-
Suspend Conversion and Ask
Suspend the failing SQL statement and let the user choose the appropriate action. This is the default option. You will be able to choose from retrying the failing statement, exporting the statement to an external script and continue, or skip the statement without exporting.
-
Skip Failing SQL and Continue
Automatically skip any failing SQL statements and continue with the conversion.
-
Export Failing SQL to Script and Continue
Automatically export any failing SQL statements to an external script that can be executed outside of the DMU and continue with the conversion.
-
-
Directory for the SQL Scripts and its location (Browse button)
Displays the location and a Browse button to navigate where you want to put the output SQL script.
The default name for a read-only materialized view refresh script resembles:
-
RefreshMV_connectionName_timestamp.sql
The default name for an updatable materialized view refresh script resembles:
-
RefreshUpdMV_connectionName_timestamp.sql
The default name for a domain index recreation script resembles:
-
DomainIndexDDL_connectionName_timestamp.sql
The default name for a script with failed materialized view refresh SQL statements resembles:
-
FailedMVRefresh_connectionName_timestamp.sql
The default name for a script with failed domain index recreation SQL statements resembles:
-
FailedDomainIndex_connectionName_timestamp.sql
The default name for a script with failed other index rebuild SQL statements resembles:
-
FailedOtherIndex_connectionName_timestamp.sql
Note that changing the script directory location during the conversion will take effect for the next SQL script to be created.
-
Click Apply to save any changes made on this subtab.
3.2 Viewing and Setting Schema Properties
The Schema Properties tab has three subtabs: General, Scanning, and Readiness. There are no schema-level properties related to conversion.
3.2.1 Schema Properties: General
The General subtab of the Schema Properties tab shows the name of the schema and the default tablespace for storage objects, such as tables, created in this schema.
Note that these properties are read-only.
3.2.2 Schema Properties: Scanning
On the Scanning subtab of the Schema Properties tab, you can view the aggregated scan results for objects in this schema.
The properties on the Scanning subtab are as follows:
-
Scan Status
This property shows the aggregated scan status of the schema. The following values are possible:
-
Never scanned
No table has been scanned in this schema since the most recent installation of the DMU repository.
-
In progress
A table in the schema is currently being scanned.
-
Scanned
All tables in the schema have been scanned and have valid scan results.
-
Partially scanned
Some tables in the schema have been scanned and have valid scan results, but the remaining tables either have never been scanned or their scan results have been invalidated by a cleansing action or by modification of their structure (metadata) outside of the DMU.
-
Results invalidated
Scan results of all tables in the schema have been invalidated by a cleansing action or by modification of the table structure (metadata) outside of the DMU.
-
Issues found
One or more tables in the database contain data with convertibility issues. These could be length limit (expansion) issues, invalid binary representation issues, or, in the case of data dictionary schemas, presence of convertible data.
-
Failed
One or more tables in the schema could not be scanned due to an unexpected error.
-
-
Tables to Convert
This is the number of tables in the schema that are already identified as requiring conversion in the conversion step.
-
Rows to Convert
This is the sum of Rows to Convert property values for all tables requiring conversion in the schema.
-
Scan Results
The scan results illustrate the classification of all scanned data cells in tables of the schema into conversion categories. A cell is a value of a given column in a given row. The classification is the same as that for the database except that the results are summed up for all tables in the schema, not for all tables in the database – see "Scanning the Database".
All the preceding properties are read-only.
3.2.3 Schema Properties: Readiness
This subtab shows the readiness of data for conversion.
The Data Readiness for Conversion property might have one of the following values:
-
Does not need conversion
All data in the schema is classified as needing no conversion.
-
Ready for conversion
All data in the schema is classified as either needing no conversion, or needing conversion. The data has no conversion issues.
-
Not ready for conversion
Some data in the schema is classified as having invalid binary representation or exceeding length limits, or some scan results are missing.
If the readiness status is "Not ready for conversion", additional information is displayed to explain the problem.
3.3 Viewing and Setting Table Properties
The Table Properties tab has four subtabs: General, Scanning, Readiness, and Converting. The Converting subtab may be hidden if the table is not ready for conversion or it requires no conversion.
3.3.1 Table Properties: General
The General subtab of the Table Properties tab shows properties such as table and schema name.
The subtab shows the following properties of a table:
-
Table Name
This is the name of the table.
-
Schema Name
This is the name of the schema to which the table belongs.
-
Tablespace
This is the name of the tablespace that contains the table. For partitioned tables, the property shows the default tablespace for new partitions.
-
Table Size
This is the size of the table as determined by its highwater mark.
-
Columns That May Contain Text
This is the list of columns in the table that might contain character data in the database character set and therefore might require conversion. The list shows column names, column data types, length constraints, the presence of a
NOT NULL
constraint, and the information if a column belongs to the primary key of the table.
These properties are read-only.
3.3.2 Table Properties: Scanning
On the Scanning subtab of the Table Properties tab, you can control the scanning of the table, and view the aggregated scan results for columns of this table.
The properties on the Scanning subtab are as follows:
-
Available Rowids
This property tells if the last scan of the table collected rowids to identify rows containing cell data of a specific type. The possible values are:
-
None
No rowids have been collected for this table.
-
All to convert
Rowids of all rows containing at least one column value that requires conversion have been collected. These rowids are required for the conversion method "Update only convertible rows".
-
With issues
Only rowids of rows with at least one column value with conversion issues have been collected. These rowids might improve effectiveness of working with the Cleansing Editor. See "Using the DMU to Cleanse Data".
-
-
Rowids to Collect
You can set this property to tell the DMU which rowids to collect during the next scan of the table. The possible values of this property are the same as for the Available Rowids property.
You can override the value of this property in the Scan Wizard. See "Scanning the Database".
-
Split over Threshold
Set this property to Yes to let the DMU divide the table into multiple chunks and then scan the chunks in parallel by multiple scanning processes. The DMU will split the table only if it is larger than an internally calculated threshold.
-
Done split
The value of this property tells if the last scan of the table was performed on multiple chunks in parallel.
-
Scan Status
This property shows the aggregated scan status of the table. The following values are possible:
-
Never scanned
No column of this table has been scanned since the most recent installation of the DMU repository.
-
In progress
The table is currently being scanned.
-
Scanned
All columns in the table have been scanned and have valid scan results.
-
Partially scanned
Some columns in the table have been scanned and have valid scan results, but the remaining columns either have never been scanned or their scan results have been invalidated by a cleansing action or by modifications of their structure (metadata) outside of the DMU.
-
Results invalidated
Scan results of all columns of the table have been invalidated by a cleansing action or by modification of the table structure (metadata) outside of the DMU.
-
Issues found
One or more columns in the table contain data with conversion issues. These could be length limit (expansion) issues, invalid binary representation issues, or, in the case of data dictionary tables, presence of convertible data.
-
Failed
The last scan of columns of this table failed due to an unexpected error.
-
-
Rows to Convert
This is the number of rows in the table containing at least one column value that requires conversion.
-
Scan Results
The scan results illustrate the classification of all scanned data cells in the table into conversion categories. A cell is a value of a given column in a given row. The classification is the same as that for the database except that the results are summed up for all columns of the table, not for all tables in the database. See "Scanning the Database".
The scan results of columns whose data type is nested table are not added to the results of the table containing the column. The DMU presents the storage tables of nested table columns as separate tables.
Click Apply to save any changes made on this subtab.
3.3.3 Table Properties: Readiness
This subtab shows the readiness of table data for conversion.
The Data Readiness for Conversion property might have one of the following values:
-
Does not need conversion
All data in the table is classified as needing no conversion.
-
Ready for conversion
All data in the table is classified as either needing no conversion, or needing conversion. The data has no conversion issues.
-
Not ready for conversion
Some data in the table is classified as having invalid binary representation or exceeding length limits, or some scan results are missing.
If the readiness status is "Not ready for conversion", additional information is displayed to explain the problem.
3.3.4 Table Properties: Converting
Properties on this subtab allow you to control certain aspects of the conversion of the table.
You can set the following properties:
-
Conversion Method
This property decides how the DMU will update data in the table to convert it to the target character set. The possible values are:
-
Exclude from conversion
The table will not be converted. Only the scheduled cleansing actions might be applied.
-
Copy data using
CREATE TABLE AS SELECT
A copy of the table will be created by the CTAS statement and the original table will be dropped. Column values will be converted by the query contained in this statement.
See Notes on "Copy data using CREATE TABLE AS SELECT" for restrictions.
-
Update all rows
An
UPDATE
statement without aWHERE
clause will be used to update all rows of the table. -
Update only convertible rows
An
UPDATE
statement will update only those rows of the table whose rowids have been collected during the last scan of the table. -
Scan and update only convertible rows
An
UPDATE
statement will update only those rows of the table that contain a convertible column value as determined by an internal scanning function included in theWHERE
clause of the statement. -
Convert using Data Pump
The table will be exported using Oracle Data Pump, then imported back into the database after the database character set has been changed.
See Notes on "Convert using Data Pump" for more details.
The DMU automatically assigns one of the preceding conversion methods to each scanned table. The exception is the "Convert using Data Pump" method, which must be assigned by the user. Various features of a given table and the convertibility of its data determine which of the preceding methods are valid for the table. If more than one method is valid and your tests show that one of the alternative methods will be more effective, you can change the automatic assignment by changing the value of this property.
-
-
User-preferred Conversion Method
This property can be used to override the DMU recommended conversion method if necessary. If it is explicitly set by the user to a specific conversion method, the setting will be honored unless the selected conversion method is not applicable to the current table. The default value is "No preference", which means the DMU recommended conversion method will be used.
-
Target Tablespace
If the conversion method for the table is “Copy data using
CREATE TABLE AS SELECT
”, you can select a tablespace from this drop-down list to specify the tablespace in which the converted copy of the table will be created. The default value of this property is the tablespace containing the table. -
Preserve Position of
LONG
ColumnDue to restrictions of the CTAS statement, if the conversion method for the table is “Copy data using
CREATE TABLE AS SELECT
”, anyLONG
column of the table must be converted and copied separately from the rest of the table. The default processing applied by the DMU in such a case could change the position of theLONG
column in the table. This might break applications that select columns from the table using the asterisk syntax (SELECT * FROM
). If you know about such an application, you can set this property to Yes to let the DMU apply a method that is less effective, but that will preserve the position of theLONG
column.
Click Apply to save any changes made on this subtab.
Notes on "Copy data using CREATE TABLE AS SELECT"
DMU does not support the "Copy data using CREATE TABLE AS SELECT
" conversion method for the following types of tables:
-
Tables that are involved in a Change Data Capture process. Neither source tables nor change tables are supported.
-
Tables containing ADT or Nested Table columns, and when these columns contain both character semantics and
CLOB
attributes. -
Advanced Queue tables
-
Blockchain tables
-
Immutable tables
-
Updatable or writable materialized view container tables
-
Materialized view master tables on which materialized view log is created
-
Tables with system partitioning, that is, tables created with
PARTITION
BY
SYSTEM
clause -
Tables containing a virtual column that is used as a partitioning key column
-
Object type tables with primary key OID
-
Index-organized tables for which
OVERFLOW
is not specified. -
Tables with
XMLType
columns -
Tables containing user-defined virtual columns
-
Tables containing encrypted columns.
-
Tables with associated statistics
-
Tables with Auto CDR configured
-
Auto CDR tombstone tables
-
Tables with internal triggers
-
Tables with a Data Redaction policy
-
Tables involved in a Streams process
-
Tables with Row-Level Security or Fine-Grained Auditing policies
-
Tables enabled for flashback archiving
-
Oracle-supplied tables in a pluggable database in a multitenant container database
-
Tables with ADT columns containing character length semantics attributes
-
XML token tables whose names begin with
X$NM
,X$PT
, orX$QN
-
Tables with an object attribute to be lengthened to target length measured in characters during scheduled cleansing
Notes on "Convert using Data Pump"
Starting with DMU 23.1, you can select the "Convert using Data Pump" conversion method. To improve performance, Oracle recommends this method for tables that contain large amounts of CLOB
data.
The "Convert using Data Pump" method is never automatically assigned by the DMU; it must be assigned by the user. When you specify this conversion method, tables are exported to a specified database directory using Oracle Data Pump, the database character set is changed, and the tables are imported back into the database using Oracle Data Pump. See "Data Conversion: Converting" for a complete list of conversion steps.
Prerequisites for "Convert using Data Pump"
The following prerequisites apply to the "Convert using Data Pump" conversion method:
-
The Oracle Database version must be 11.2.0.4 or later.
-
You must specify an operating system directory in which to store the Oracle Data Pump export files during the conversion:
-
Choose or create the operating system directory.
The directory must have enough space to simultaneously hold the data for all tables to be converted using Oracle Data Pump.
-
Ensure that the database contains a corresponding directory object. For example:
CREATE DIRECTORY dpfiles AS '/disk1/oracle/dpfiles';
-
On the Converting subtab of the Database Properties tab, set the "Database Directory for Conversion using Data Pump" property by choosing the directory in the property drop-down list. See "Database Properties: Converting".
-
-
You must specify the encryption property for Oracle Data Pump export files. This controls whether Oracle Data Pump export files are transparently encrypted using TDE encryption.
This property is assigned at the database level and cannot be assigned on a per-table basis. On the Converting subtab of the Database Properties tab, set the "Encrypt Data Pump Files" property to Yes or No. See "Database Properties: Converting".
When you set "Encrypt Data Pump Files" property to Yes:
-
The export files for all tables that use the "Convert using Data Pump" method will be transparently encrypted using TDE encryption. The DMU chooses the encryption algorithm. If a table contains encrypted data, the DMU ensures that its export file is encrypted using at least the highest encryption algorithm that is used in the table.
-
The database software keystore (encryption wallet) must be open during the entire conversion phase. If a database restart occurs during the conversion, be sure to open the software keystore immediately after the restart.
-
For Oracle Database version 11.2.0.4, the
COMPATIBLE
initialization parameter must be set to11.0.0
or greater. There is no requirement for theCOMPATIBLE
setting for other supported Oracle Database versions.
When you set "Encrypt Data Pump Files" property to No, the Oracle Data Pump export files for all tables marked "Convert using Oracle Data Pump" will be stored unencrypted on the database server.
-
-
You must set the System Global Area (SGA) size for the database to a value that effectively utilizes the "Convert Using Data Pump" conversion method. SGA configuration will vary based on factors such as the size of the database, workload characteristics, and available hardware resources. In scenarios where the buffer cache is configured with only the minimum required SGA, Data Pump operations may encounter issues, such as
ORA-04031
andORA-39014
, which could potentially lead to failures in the DMU conversion process and subsequent data loss. Therefore, it is crucial to ensure that the SGA configuration adequately supports Data Pump operations. See "Performance Guidelines for Oracle Data Pump Parameters" in Oracle Database Utilities to understand more about Data Pump performance.
Restrictions for "Convert using Data Pump"
The following restrictions apply to tables that use the "Convert using Data Pump" conversion method:
-
The table cannot be a blockchain or immutable table.
-
The table cannot be a clustered table.
-
The table cannot have columns or attributes of the
CHAR
data type that contain convertible data. If the table has a collection data type column that contains convertible data, then the element data type must be recursively checked through to its innermost constituent type to ensure that there is noCHAR
data type present. -
Because the character conversion is controlled by Oracle Data Pump and not the DMU, some scheduled cleansing actions are not supported. For example, migrating a column to character semantics is supported, but lengthening a column is not supported.
-
Setting the assumed column character set to anything other than the database character set is not supported for any columns in the table.
-
If invalid binary representation data is present in any column of the table, then the “Allow Conversion of Data with Issues” property of the column must be set to Yes and the post-conversion length of the column must be less than or equal to the scheduled column length.
-
The "Exclude from Conversion" property must be set to No for all columns in the table.
-
For Oracle Database releases 11.2 and 12.1, the table size must be smaller than 1.5 TB and the table must not be a system-partitioned table. This restriction is lifted in 12.2 and later releases.
-
For Oracle Database release 12.1.0.1, the table cannot reside in a pluggable database (PDB). This restriction is lifted in 12.1.0.2 and later releases.
3.4 Viewing and Setting Column Properties
The Column Properties tab has four subtabs: General, Scanning, Readiness, and Converting. The Converting subtab might be hidden if the column is not ready for conversion or it requires no conversion.
3.4.1 Column Properties: General
The General subtab of the Column Properties tab shows various read-only properties columns, including column names and types.
The subtab shows the following properties:
-
Column Name
This is the name of the column.
-
Column Type
This is the data type of the column.
-
Column Length
This is the length constraint of the column. Only
VARCHAR2
andCHAR
columns might have a length constraint. -
May Contain
NULL
If the value of this property is Yes, the column might contain
NULL
values. Otherwise, there is aNOT
NULL
orPRIMARY KEY
constraint disallowingNULL
values in the column. -
Belongs to Primary Key
If the value of this property is Yes, the column belongs to a
PRIMARY KEY
constraint.
3.4.2 Column Properties: Scanning
On the Scanning subtab of the Column Properties tab, you can view the scan results for the column.
The properties on the Scanning subtab are:
-
Assumed Column Character Set
The value of this property shows the assumed character set of the column set in the Cleansing Editor. See "Using the DMU to Cleanse Data".
-
Scan Status
This property shows the scan status of the column. The following values are possible:
-
Never scanned
No column of this table has been scanned since the most recent installation of the DMU repository.
-
In progress
The table is currently being scanned.
-
Scanned
All columns in the table have been scanned and have valid scan results.
-
Results invalidated
The scan results of the column have been invalidated by a cleansing action or by modification of the table structure (metadata) outside of the DMU.
-
Issues found
The column contains data with conversion issues. These could be length limit (expansion) issues, invalid binary representation issues, or, in the case of data dictionary tables, presence of convertible data.
-
Failed
The last scan of the column failed due to an unexpected error.
-
-
Maximum Pre-Conversion Length
This property shows the length in bytes of the longest current value in the column.
-
Maximum Post-Conversion Length
This property shows the length in bytes of the longest value in the column after it will be converted to the target character set.
-
Scan Results
The scan results illustrate the classification of all scanned data cells (row values) in the column into conversion categories. The classification is the same as that for the database except that the results provided are for a single column only, not for all columns in the database. See "Viewing and Setting Database Properties".
The properties on this subtab are read-only.
3.4.3 Column Properties: Readiness
The Readiness subtab of the Column Properties tab indicates which actions are scheduled and whether the data is ready for conversion.
The subtab contains the following properties:
-
Scheduled Cleansing Action
This property shows the scheduled cleansing action defined for the column in the Cleansing Editor. See "Using the DMU to Cleanse Data".
-
Data Readiness for Conversion
This property indicates whether data in the column is ready for conversion. It might have one of the following values:
-
Does not need conversion
All data in the column is classified as needing no conversion.
-
Ready for conversion
All data in the table is classified as either needing no conversion, or needing conversion. The data has no conversion issues.
-
Has exceptional data
Some data in the column is classified as having invalid binary representation or exceeding length limits.
If the readiness status is "Not ready for conversion," then additional information is displayed to explain the problem.
-
3.4.4 Column Properties: Converting
Properties on this subtab enable you to control certain aspects of the conversion of the column.
The following property can be set:
-
Exclude from Conversion
If you set this property to Yes, the DMU does not update the data in this column.
-
Allow Conversion of Data with Issues
If the scan results of the column show that some values have conversion issues, that is, the converted values will contain replacement characters or they will be truncated, you can still let the DMU convert the data by setting this property to Yes. This might be useful if you want to automatically truncate data that exceeds the column or data type limit or you are not concerned about a few corrupted values that happen to exist in the column but are of no real significance for applications that use this data. Be careful not to set the property to Yes just to avoid the process of cleansing the data.
Click Apply to save any changes made on this subtab.