Examples of Using Select AI
Explore integrating Oracle's Select AI with various supported AI providers to generate, run, and explain SQL from natural language prompts or chat with the LLM.
- Example: Select AI Actions
These examples illustrate common Select AI actions. - Example: Select AI with OCI Generative AI
These examples show how you can access OCI Generative AI using your OCI API key or Resource Principal, create an AI profile, and generate, run, and explain SQL from natural language prompts or chat using the OCI Generative AI LLMs. - Example: Select AI with OpenAI
This example shows how you can use OpenAI to generate SQL statements from natural language prompts. - Example: Select AI with Cohere
This example shows how you can use Cohere to generate SQL statements from natural language prompts. - Example: Select AI with Azure OpenAI Service
The following examples shows how you can enable access to Azure OpenAI Service using your API key or use Azure OpenAI Service Principal, create an AI profile, and generate SQL from natural language prompts. - Example: Select AI with Google
This example shows how you can use Google to generate, run, and explain SQL from natural language prompts or chat using the Google Gemini LLM. - Example: Select AI with Anthropic
This example shows how you can use Anthropic to generate, run, and explain SQL from natural language prompts or chat using the Anthropic Claude LLM. - Example: Select AI with Hugging Face
This example shows how you can use Hugging Face to generate, run, and explain SQL from natural language prompts or chat using the Hugging Face LLM. - Example: Enable Conversations in Select AI
This example illustrates enabling conversations in Select AI. - Example: Set Up and Use Select AI with RAG
This example guides you through setting up credentials, configuring network access, and creating a vector index for integrating OCI Generative AI vector store cloud services with OpenAI using Oracle Autonomous Database. - Example: Select AI with In-database Transformer Models
This example demonstrates how you can import a pretrained transformer model that is stored in Oracle object storage into your Oracle Database 23ai instance and then use the imported in-database model in Select AI profile to generate vector embeddings for document chunks and user prompts. - Example: Improve SQL Query Generation
This example demonstrates how comments in database table columns can improve the generation of SQL queries from natural language prompts. - Example: Generate Synthetic Data
This example explores how you can generate synthetic data mimicking the characteristics and distribution of real data. - Example: Enable or Disable Data Access
This example illustrates how administrators can control data access and prevent Select AI from sending actual schema tables to the LLM. - Example: Restrict Table Access in AI Profile
This example demonstrates how to restrict table access and instruct the LLM to use only the tables specified in theobject_listof the AI profile. - Example: Specify Case Sensitivity for Columns
This example shows how you can set case sensitivity for columns in AI profile.
Example: Select AI Actions
These examples illustrate common Select AI actions.
The following example illustrates actions such as
runsql (the default), showsql,
narrate, chat, and explainsql
that you can perform with SELECT AI. These examples use the
sh schema with AI provider and profile attributes set in the
DBMS_CLOUD_AI.CREATE_PROFILE function.
SQL> select ai how many customers exist;
CUSTOMER_COUNT
--------------
55500
SQL> select ai showsql how many customers exist;
RESPONSE
----------------------------------------------------
SELECT COUNT(*) AS total_customers
FROM SH.CUSTOMERS
SQL> select ai narrate how many customers exist;
RESPONSE
------------------------------------------------------
There are a total of 55,500 customers in the database.
SQL> select ai chat how many customers exist;
RESPONSE
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
It is impossible to determine the exact number of customers that exist as it con
stantly changes due to various factors such as population growth, new businesses
, and customer turnover. Additionally, the term "customer" can refer to individu
als, businesses, or organizations, making it difficult to provide a specific num
ber.
SQL> select ai explainsql how many customers in San Francisco are married;
RESPONSE
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SELECT COUNT(*) AS customer_count
FROM SH.CUSTOMERS AS c
WHERE c.CUST_STATE_PROVINCE = 'San Francisco' AND c.CUST_MARITAL_STATUS = 'Married';
Explanation:
- We use the 'SH' table alias for the 'CUSTOMERS' table for better readability.
- The query uses the 'COUNT(*)' function to count the number of rows that match the given conditions.
- The 'WHERE' clause is used to filter the results:
- 'c.CUST_STATE_PROVINCE = 'San Francisco'' filters customers who have 'San Francisco' as their state or province.
- 'c.CUST_MARITAL_STATUS = 'Married'' filters customers who have 'Married' as their marital status.
The result of this query will give you the count of customers in San Francisco who are married, using the column alias 'customer_count' for the result.
Remember to adjust the table and column names based on your actual schema if they differ from the example.
Feel free to ask if you have more questions related to SQL or database in general.Parent topic: Examples of Using Select AI
Example: Select AI with OCI Generative AI
These examples show how you can access OCI Generative AI using your OCI API key or Resource Principal, create an AI profile, and generate, run, and explain SQL from natural language prompts or chat using the OCI Generative AI LLMs.
Note
If you do not specify the
If you do not specify the
model_name parameter, OCI Generative AI uses the default model
as per the table in Select your AI Provider and LLMs. To learn more about the parameters, see Profile Attributes.
-- Create Credential with OCI API key
--
BEGIN
DBMS_CLOUD.CREATE_CREDENTIAL(
credential_name => 'GENAI_CRED',
user_ocid => 'ocid1.user.oc1..aaaa...',
tenancy_ocid => 'ocid1.tenancy.oc1..aaaa...',
private_key => '<your_api_key>',
fingerprint => '<your_fingerprint>'
);
END;
/
--
-- Create AI profile
--
BEGIN
DBMS_CLOUD_AI.CREATE_PROFILE(
profile_name =>'GENAI',
attributes =>'{"provider": "oci",
"credential_name": "GENAI_CRED",
"object_list": [{"owner": "SH", "name": "customers"},
{"owner": "SH", "name": "countries"},
{"owner": "SH", "name": "supplementary_demographics"},
{"owner": "SH", "name": "profits"},
{"owner": "SH", "name": "promotions"},
{"owner": "SH", "name": "products"}]
}');
END;
/
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
--
-- Enable AI profile in current session
--
EXEC DBMS_CLOUD_AI.SET_PROFILE('GENAI');
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
--
-- Get Profile in current session
--
SELECT DBMS_CLOUD_AI.get_profile() from dual;
DBMS_CLOUD_AI.GET_PROFILE()
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
"GENAI"
--
-- Use AI
--
SQL> select ai how many customers exist;
Number of Customers
-------------------
55500
SQL> select ai how many customers in San Francisco are married;
COUNT(DISTINCTC."CUST_ID")
--------------------------
28
SQL> select ai showsql how many customers in San Francisco are married;
RESPONSE
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT c."CUST_ID")
FROM "SH"."CUSTOMERS" c
JOIN "SH"."COUNTRIES" co ON c."COUNTRY_ID" = co."COUNTRY_ID"
WHERE c."CUST_CITY" = 'San Francisco' AND c."CUST_MARITAL_STATUS" = 'married'
SQL> select ai explainsql how many customers in San Francisco are married;
RESPONSE
Here is the Oracle SQL query to find the number of customers in San Francisco who are married:
```
SELECT COUNT(*)
FROM "SH"."CUSTOMERS" c
WHERE c."CUST_CITY" = 'San Francisco'
AND c."CUST_MARITAL_STATUS" = 'Married';
```
Explanation:
* We use the `COUNT(*)` aggregate function to count the number of rows that match the conditions.
* We specify the table alias `c` for the `"SH"."CUSTOMERS"` table to make the query more readable.
* We use the `WHERE` clause to filter the rows based on two conditions:
+ `c."CUST_CITY" = 'San Francisco'`: We filter the rows where the customer's city is San Francisco.
+ `c."CUST_MARITAL_STATUS" = 'Married'`: We filter the rows where the customer's marital status is Married.
* The double quotes around the table and column names are used to make the query case-sensitive, as required in Oracle SQL.
Note: The column names and table names are assumed to be case-sensitive, so we enclose them in double quotes. If the column names and table names are not case-sensitive, you can remove the double quotes.
Collapse
This snippet was truncated for display; see it in full
SQL> select ai narrate how many customers in San Francisco are married;
RESPONSE
--------------------------------------------------------
There are 28 customers in San Francisco who are married.
SQL> select ai chat what is Autonomous Database;
RESPONSE
An Autonomous Database is a type of database that uses artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) to automate many of the administrative and maintenance tasks typically performed by a database administrator (DBA). This allows the database to manage itself, without human intervention, to a large extent.
Autonomous databases are designed to be self-driving, self-securing, and self-repairing, which means they can:
1. **Automate administrative tasks**: Such as provisioning, patching, upgrading, and tuning, which frees up DBAs to focus on higher-level tasks.
2. **Optimize performance**: By automatically adjusting parameters, indexing, and caching to ensure optimal performance and efficiency.
3. **Detect and respond to security threats**: By using AI-powered security tools to identify and respond to potential security threats in real-time.
4. **Heal itself**: By automatically detecting and repairing errors, corruption, or other issues that may arise.
5. **Scale up or down**: To match changing workload demands, without the need for manual intervention.
The benefits of Autonomous Databases include:
1. **Increased efficiency**: By automating routine tasks, DBAs can focus on more strategic activities.
2. **Improved performance**: Autonomous databases can optimize performance in real-time, leading to faster query response times and better overall system performance.
3. **Enhanced security**: AI-powered security tools can detect and respond to threats more quickly and effectively than human administrators.
4. **Reduced costs**: By minimizing the need for manual intervention, Autonomous Databases can help reduce labor costs and improve resource utilization.
5. **Improved reliability**: Autonomous Databases can detect and repair errors more quickly, reducing downtime and improving overall system reliability.
Oracle Autonomous Database is a popular example of an Autonomous Database, which was introduced in 2018. Other vendors, such as Amazon, Microsoft, and Google, also offer Autonomous Database services as part of their cloud offerings.
In summary, Autonomous Databases are designed to be self-managing, self-optimizing, and self-healing, which can lead to improved performance, security, and efficiency, while reducing costs and administrative burdens.
--
--Drop the profile
--
EXEC DBMS_CLOUD_AI.DROP_PROFILE('GENAI');
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.Example: Select AI with OCI Generative AI Resource Principal
To use resource principal with OCI Generative AI, Oracle Cloud Infrastructure tenancy administrator must grant access for Generative AI resources to a dynamic group. See Perform Prerequisites to Use Resource Principal with Autonomous Database to provide access to a dynamic group.
Set the required policies to obtain access to all Generative AI
resources. See Getting Access to Generative
AI to know more about Generative AI policies.
-
To get access to all Generative AI resources in the entire tenancy, use the following policy:
allow group <your-group-name> to manage generative-ai-family in tenancy -
To get access to all Generative AI resources in your compartment, use the following policy:
allow group <your-group-name> to manage generative-ai-family in compartment <your-compartment-name>
Connect as an administrator and enable OCI resource principal. See ENABLE_PRINCIPAL_AUTH Procedure to configure the parameters.
Note
OCI Generative AI uses
OCI Generative AI uses
meta.llama-3-70b-instruct as the default model if you do not
specify the model. To learn more about the parameters, see Profile Attributes.
-- Connect as Administrator user and enable OCI resource principal.
BEGIN
DBMS_CLOUD_ADMIN.ENABLE_PRINCIPAL_AUTH(provider => 'OCI');
END;
/
--
-- Create AI profile
--
BEGIN
DBMS_CLOUD_AI.CREATE_PROFILE(
profile_name =>'GENAI',
attributes =>'{"provider": "oci",
"credential_name": "OCI$RESOURCE_PRINCIPAL",
"object_list": [{"owner": "SH", "name": "customers"},
{"owner": "SH", "name": "countries"},
{"owner": "SH", "name": "supplementary_demographics"},
{"owner": "SH", "name": "profits"},
{"owner": "SH", "name": "promotions"},
{"owner": "SH", "name": "products"}]
}');
END;
/
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
--
-- Enable AI profile in current session
--
EXEC DBMS_CLOUD_AI.SET_PROFILE('GENAI');
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
--
-- Get Profile in current session
--
SELECT DBMS_CLOUD_AI.get_profile() from dual;
DBMS_CLOUD_AI.GET_PROFILE()
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
"GENAI"
--
-- Use AI
--
SQL> select ai how many customers exist;
Number of Customers
-------------------
55500
SQL> select ai how many customers in San Francisco are married;
COUNT(DISTINCTC."CUST_ID")
--------------------------
28
SQL> select ai showsql how many customers in San Francisco are married;
RESPONSE
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT c."CUST_ID")
FROM "SH"."CUSTOMERS" c
JOIN "SH"."COUNTRIES" co ON c."COUNTRY_ID" = co."COUNTRY_ID"
WHERE c."CUST_CITY" = 'San Francisco' AND c."CUST_MARITAL_STATUS" = 'married'
SQL> select ai explainsql how many customers in San Francisco are married;
RESPONSE
Here is the Oracle SQL query to find the number of customers in San Francisco who are married:
```
SELECT COUNT(*)
FROM "SH"."CUSTOMERS" c
WHERE c."CUST_CITY" = 'San Francisco'
AND c."CUST_MARITAL_STATUS" = 'Married';
```
Explanation:
* We use the `COUNT(*)` aggregate function to count the number of rows that match the conditions.
* We specify the table alias `c` for the `"SH"."CUSTOMERS"` table to make the query more readable.
* We use the `WHERE` clause to filter the rows based on two conditions:
+ `c."CUST_CITY" = 'San Francisco'`: We filter the rows where the customer's city is San Francisco.
+ `c."CUST_MARITAL_STATUS" = 'Married'`: We filter the rows where the customer's marital status is Married.
* The double quotes around the table and column names are used to make the query case-sensitive, as required in Oracle SQL.
Note: The column names and table names are assumed to be case-sensitive, so we enclose them in double quotes. If the column names and table names are not case-sensitive, you can remove the double quotes.
Collapse
This snippet was truncated for display; see it in full
SQL> select ai narrate how many customers in San Francisco are married;
RESPONSE
--------------------------------------------------------
There are 28 customers in San Francisco who are married.
SQL> select ai chat what is Autonomous Database;
RESPONSE
An Autonomous Database is a type of database that uses artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) to automate many of the administrative and maintenance tasks typically performed by a database administrator (DBA). This allows the database to manage itself, without human intervention, to a large extent.
Autonomous databases are designed to be self-driving, self-securing, and self-repairing, which means they can:
1. **Automate administrative tasks**: Such as provisioning, patching, upgrading, and tuning, which frees up DBAs to focus on higher-level tasks.
2. **Optimize performance**: By automatically adjusting parameters, indexing, and caching to ensure optimal performance and efficiency.
3. **Detect and respond to security threats**: By using AI-powered security tools to identify and respond to potential security threats in real-time.
4. **Heal itself**: By automatically detecting and repairing errors, corruption, or other issues that may arise.
5. **Scale up or down**: To match changing workload demands, without the need for manual intervention.
The benefits of Autonomous Databases include:
1. **Increased efficiency**: By automating routine tasks, DBAs can focus on more strategic activities.
2. **Improved performance**: Autonomous databases can optimize performance in real-time, leading to faster query response times and better overall system performance.
3. **Enhanced security**: AI-powered security tools can detect and respond to threats more quickly and effectively than human administrators.
4. **Reduced costs**: By minimizing the need for manual intervention, Autonomous Databases can help reduce labor costs and improve resource utilization.
5. **Improved reliability**: Autonomous Databases can detect and repair errors more quickly, reducing downtime and improving overall system reliability.
Oracle Autonomous Database is a popular example of an Autonomous Database, which was introduced in 2018. Other vendors, such as Amazon, Microsoft, and Google, also offer Autonomous Database services as part of their cloud offerings.
In summary, Autonomous Databases are designed to be self-managing, self-optimizing, and self-healing, which can lead to improved performance, security, and efficiency, while reducing costs and administrative burdens.
--
--Drop the profile
--
EXEC DBMS_CLOUD_AI.DROP_PROFILE('GENAI');
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.Example: Select AI with OCI
Generative AI Using LLAMA Model
This example showcases the
chat feature from OCI Generative AI.
It highlights the model's capabilities through two prompts: analyzing customer comments to gauze their sentiment and
generate an introductory paragraph on rock
climbing.
BEGIN
DBMS_CLOUD.CREATE_CREDENTIAL(
credential_name => 'GENAI_CRED',
user_ocid => 'ocid1.user.oc1..aaa',
tenancy_ocid => 'ocid1.tenancy.oc1..aaa',
private_key => '<your_api_key>',
fingerprint => '<your_fingerprint>'
);
END;
/
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
BEGIN
DBMS_CLOUD_AI.CREATE_PROFILE(
profile_name => 'GENAI',
attributes =>'{"provider": "oci",
"object_list": [
{"owner": "SH", "name": "customers"},
{"owner": "SH", "name": "countries"},
{"owner": "SH", "name": "supplementary_demographics"},
{"owner": "SH", "name": "profits"},
{"owner": "SH", "name": "promotions"},
{"owner": "SH", "name": "products"}
]
"model": "meta.llama-3.3-70b-instruct",
"oci_apiformat":"GENERIC",
"credential_name": "GENAI_CRED",
"oci_compartment_id": "ocid1.compartment.oc1..."}');
END;
/
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
--
--Set profile
--
EXEC DBMS_CLOUD_AI.SET_PROFILE('GENAI');
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
SQL> set linesize 150
SQL> SELECT AI chat what is the sentiment of this comment I am not going to waste my time filling up this three page form. Lousy idea;
SQL>
RESPONSE
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The sentiment of this comment is strongly negative. The user is expressing frustration and annoyance with the idea of filling out a three-page form, an
d is explicitly stating that they consider it a "lousy idea". The use of the phrase "waste my time" also implies that they feel the task is unnecessary
and unproductive. The tone is dismissive and critical.
SQL> SELECT AI chat Write an enthusiastic introductory paragraph on how to get started with rock climbing with Athletes as the target audience;
RESPONSE
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Rock climbing is an exhilarating and challenging sport that's perfect for athletes looking to push their limits and test their strength, endurance,
and mental toughness. Whether you're a seasoned athlete or just starting out, rock climbing offers a unique and rewarding experience that will have
you hooked from the very first climb. With its combination of physical and mental challenges, rock climbing is a great way to build strength, improve
flexibility, and develop problem-solving skills. Plus, with the supportive community of climbers and the breathtaking views from the top of the climb,
you'll be hooked from the very first climb. So, if you're ready to take on a new challenge and experience the thrill of adventure, then it's time to
get started with rock climbing!Using OCI Generative AI with the Default Model
The following example uses the default OCI Generative AI Chat Model. If
you do not specify the model_name parameter, OCI Generative AI uses
the default model as per the table in Select your AI Provider and LLMs.
BEGIN
DBMS_CLOUD_AI.CREATE_PROFILE(
profile_name => 'OCI_DEFAULT',
attributes => '{"provider": "oci",
"credential_name": "OCI_CRED",
"object_list": [{"owner": "ADB_USER"}]
}');
END;
/Using OCI Generative AI with Chat Model
The
following example uses cohere.command-r-plus-08-2024 as the OCI
Generative AI Chat
Model.
BEGIN
DBMS_CLOUD_AI.CREATE_PROFILE(
profile_name => 'OCI_COHERE_COMMAND_R_PLUS',
attributes => '{"provider": "oci",
"credential_name": "OCI_CRED",
"object_list": [{"owner": "ADB_USER"}],
"model": "cohere.command-r-plus-08-2024"
}');
END;
/Using OCI Generative AI with Chat Model Endpoint ID
The following example demonstrates how to specify the OCI Generative AI
Chat Model endpoint ID instead of model. If you are using Meta
Llama Chat Model endpoint ID, then specify oci_apiformat as
GENERIC.
BEGIN
DBMS_CLOUD_AI.CREATE_PROFILE(
profile_name => 'OCI_CHAT_ENDPOINT',
attributes => '{"provider": "oci",
"credential_name": "OCI_CRED",
"object_list": [{"owner": "ADB_USER"}],
"oci_endpoint_id": "<endpoint_id>",
"oci_apiformat": "GENERIC"
}');
END;
/Using OCI Generative AI with Chat Model OCID
This example demonstrates how to specify the OCI Generative AI Cohere Chat Model
endpoint ID instead of model. If you are using Meta Llama Chat
Model endpoint ID, then specify oci_apiformat as
GENERIC.
BEGIN
DBMS_CLOUD_AI.CREATE_PROFILE(
profile_name => 'OCI_CHAT_OCID',
attributes => '{"provider": "oci",
"credential_name": "OCI_CRED",
"object_list": [{"owner": "ADB_USER"}],
"model": "<model_ocid>",
"oci_apiformat": "COHERE"
}');
END;
/Parent topic: Examples of Using Select AI
Example: Select AI with OpenAI
This example shows how you can use OpenAI to generate SQL statements from natural language prompts.
Note
Only a DBA can run
Only a DBA can run
EXECUTE privileges and network ACL procedure.
--Grants EXECUTE privilege to ADB_USER
--
SQL> grant execute on DBMS_CLOUD_AI to ADB_USER;
-- Grant Network ACL for OpenAI endpoint
--
SQL> BEGIN
DBMS_NETWORK_ACL_ADMIN.APPEND_HOST_ACE(
host => 'api.openai.com',
ace => xs$ace_type(privilege_list => xs$name_list('http'),
principal_name => 'ADB_USER',
principal_type => xs_acl.ptype_db)
);
END;
/
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
--
-- Create Credential for AI provider
--
EXEC
DBMS_CLOUD.CREATE_CREDENTIAL(
CREDENTIAL_NAME => 'OPENAI_CRED',
username => 'OPENAI',
password => '<your_api_token>');
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
--
-- Create AI profile
--
BEGIN
DBMS_CLOUD_AI.CREATE_PROFILE(
profile_name => 'OPENAI',
attributes =>'{"provider": "openai",
"credential_name": "OPENAI_CRED",
"object_list": [{"owner": "SH", "name": "customers"},
{"owner": "SH", "name": "countries"},
{"owner": "SH", "name": "supplementary_demographics"},
{"owner": "SH", "name": "profits"},
{"owner": "SH", "name": "promotions"},
{"owner": "SH", "name": "products"}],
"conversation": "true"
}');
END;
/
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
--
-- Enable AI profile in current session
--
SQL> EXEC DBMS_CLOUD_AI.SET_PROFILE('OPENAI');
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
--
-- Get Profile in current session
--
SQL> SELECT DBMS_CLOUD_AI.get_profile() from dual;
DBMS_CLOUD_AI.GET_PROFILE()
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
"OPENAI"
--
-- Use AI
--
SQL> select ai how many customers exist;
CUSTOMER_COUNT
--------------
55500
SQL> select ai how many customers in San Francisco are married;
MARRIED_CUSTOMERS
-----------------
18
SQL> select ai showsql how many customers in San Francisco are married;
RESPONSE
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SELECT COUNT(*) AS married_customers_count
FROM SH.CUSTOMERS c
WHERE c.CUST_CITY = 'San Francisco'
AND c.CUST_MARITAL_STATUS = 'Married'
SQL> select ai explainsql how many customers in San Francisco are married;
RESPONSE
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SELECT COUNT(*) AS customer_count
FROM SH.CUSTOMERS AS c
WHERE c.CUST_STATE_PROVINCE = 'San Francisco' AND c.CUST_MARITAL_STATUS = 'Married';
Explanation:
- We use the 'SH' table alias for the 'CUSTOMERS' table for better readability.
- The query uses the 'COUNT(*)' function to count the number of rows that match the given conditions.
- The 'WHERE' clause is used to filter the results:
- 'c.CUST_STATE_PROVINCE = 'San Francisco'' filters customers who have 'San Francisco' as their state or province.
- 'c.CUST_MARITAL_STATUS = 'Married'' filters customers who have 'Married' as their marital status.
The result of this query will give you the count of customers in San Francisco who are married, using the column alias 'customer_count' for the result.
Remember to adjust the table and column names based on your actual schema if they differ from the example.
Feel free to ask if you have more questions related to SQL or database in general.
SQL> select ai narrate what are the top 3 customers in San Francisco;
RESPONSE
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The top 3 customers in San Francisco are:
1. Hector Colven - Total amount sold: $52,025.99
2. Milburn Klemm - Total amount sold: $50,842.28
3. Gavin Xie - Total amount sold: $48,677.18
SQL> select ai chat what is Autonomous Database;
RESPONSE
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Autonomous Database is a cloud-based database service provided by Oracle. It is designed to automate many of the routine tasks involved in managing a database,
such as patching, tuning, and backups. Autonomous Database uses machine learning and automation to optimize performance, security, and availability, allowing
users to focus on their applications and data rather than database administration tasks. It offers both Autonomous Transaction Processing (ATP) for
transactional workloads and Autonomous Data Warehouse (ADW) for analytical workloads. Autonomous Database provides high performance, scalability, and
reliability, making it an ideal choice for modern cloud-based applications.
SQL> EXEC DBMS_CLOUD_AI.DROP_PROFILE('OPENAI');
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.Parent topic: Examples of Using Select AI
Example: Select AI with Cohere
This example shows how you can use Cohere to generate SQL statements from natural language prompts.
Note
Only a DBA can run
Only a DBA can run
EXECUTE privileges and network ACL procedure.
--Grants EXECUTE privilege to ADB_USER
--
SQL>GRANT execute on DBMS_CLOUD_AI to ADB_USER;
--
-- Create Credential for AI provider
--
EXEC
DBMS_CLOUD.CREATE_CREDENTIAL(
CREDENTIAL_NAME => 'COHERE_CRED',
username => 'COHERE',
password => 'your_api_token');
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
--
-- Grant Network ACL for Cohere endpoint
--
SQL> BEGIN
DBMS_NETWORK_ACL_ADMIN.APPEND_HOST_ACE(
host => 'api.cohere.ai',
ace => xs$ace_type(privilege_list => xs$name_list('http'),
principal_name => 'ADB_USER',
principal_type => xs_acl.ptype_db)
);
END;
/
/
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
--
-- Create AI profile
--BEGIN
DBMS_CLOUD_AI.CREATE_PROFILE(
profile_name => 'COHERE',
attributes =>'{"provider": "cohere",
"credential_name": "COHERE_CRED",
"object_list": [{"owner": "SH", "name": "customers"},
{"owner": "SH", "name": "sales"},
{"owner": "SH", "name": "products"},
{"owner": "SH", "name": "countries"}]
}');
END;
/
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
--
-- Enable AI profile in current session
--
SQL> EXEC DBMS_CLOUD_AI.SET_PROFILE('COHERE');
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
--
-- Get Profile in current session
--
SQL> SELECT DBMS_CLOUD_AI.get_profile() from dual;
DBMS_CLOUD_AI.GET_PROFILE()
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
"COHERE"
--
-- Use AI
--
SQL> select ai how many customers exist;
CUSTOMER_COUNT
--------------
55500
SQL> EXEC DBMS_CLOUD_AI.DROP_PROFILE('COHERE');
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.Parent topic: Examples of Using Select AI
Example: Select AI with Azure OpenAI Service
The following examples shows how you can enable access to Azure OpenAI Service using your API key or use Azure OpenAI Service Principal, create an AI profile, and generate SQL from natural language prompts.
-- Create Credential for AI integration
--
EXEC
DBMS_CLOUD.CREATE_CREDENTIAL(
CREDENTIAL_NAME => 'AZURE_CRED',
username => 'AZUREAI',
password => 'your_api_token');
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
--
-- Grant Network ACL for OpenAI endpoint
--SQL> BEGIN
DBMS_NETWORK_ACL_ADMIN.APPEND_HOST_ACE(
host => '<azure_resource_name>.openai.azure.com',
ace => xs$ace_type(privilege_list => xs$name_list('http'),
principal_name => 'ADB_USER',
principal_type => xs_acl.ptype_db)
);
END;
/
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
--
-- Create AI profile
--
SQL> BEGIN
DBMS_CLOUD_AI.CREATE_PROFILE(
profile_name=> 'AZUREAI',
attributes=> '{"provider": "azure",
"azure_resource_name": "<azure_resource_name>",
"azure_deployment_name": "<azure_deployment_name>"
"credential_name": "AZURE_CRED",
"object_list": [{"owner": "SH", "name": "customers"},
{"owner": "SH", "name": "countries"},
{"owner": "SH", "name": "supplementary_demographics"},
{"owner": "SH", "name": "profits"},
{"owner": "SH", "name": "promotions"},
{"owner": "SH", "name": "products"}],
"conversation": "true"
}');
END;
/
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
--
-- Enable AI profile in current session
--
SQL> EXEC DBMS_CLOUD_AI.SET_PROFILE('AZUREAI');
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
--
-- Get Profile in current session
--
SQL> SELECT DBMS_CLOUD_AI.get_profile() from dual;
DBMS_CLOUD_AI.GET_PROFILE()
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
"AZUREAI"
--
-- Use AI
--
SQL> select ai how many customers exist;
CUSTOMER_COUNT
--------------
55500
SQL> select ai how many customers in San Francisco are married;
MARRIED_CUSTOMERS
-----------------
18
SQL> select ai showsql how many customers in San Francisco are married;
RESPONSE
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SELECT COUNT(*) AS married_customers_count
FROM SH.CUSTOMERS c
WHERE c.CUST_CITY = 'San Francisco'
AND c.CUST_MARITAL_STATUS = 'Married'
SQL> select ai explainsql how many customers in San Francisco are married;
RESPONSE
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SELECT COUNT(*) AS customer_count
FROM SH.CUSTOMERS AS c
WHERE c.CUST_STATE_PROVINCE = 'San Francisco' AND c.CUST_MARITAL_STATUS = 'Married';
Explanation:
- We use the 'SH' table alias for the 'CUSTOMERS' table for better readability.
- The query uses the 'COUNT(*)' function to count the number of rows that match the given conditions.
- The 'WHERE' clause is used to filter the results:
- 'c.CUST_STATE_PROVINCE = 'San Francisco'' filters customers who have 'San Francisco' as their state or province.
- 'c.CUST_MARITAL_STATUS = 'Married'' filters customers who have 'Married' as their marital status.
The result of this query will give you the count of customers in San Francisco who are married, using the column alias 'customer_count' for the result.
Remember to adjust the table and column names based on your actual schema if they differ from the example.
Feel free to ask if you have more questions related to SQL or database in general.
SQL> select ai narrate what are the top 3 customers in San Francisco;
RESPONSE
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The top 3 customers in San Francisco are:
1. Hector Colven - Total amount sold: $52,025.99
2. Milburn Klemm - Total amount sold: $50,842.28
3. Gavin Xie - Total amount sold: $48,677.18
SQL> select ai chat what is Autonomous Database;
RESPONSE
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Autonomous Database is a cloud-based database service provided by Oracle. It is designed to automate many of the routine tasks involved in managing a database,
such as patching, tuning, and backups. Autonomous Database uses machine learning and automation to optimize performance, security, and availability, allowing
users to focus on their applications and data rather than database administration tasks. It offers both Autonomous Transaction Processing (ATP) for transactional
workloads and Autonomous Data Warehouse (ADW) for analytical workloads. Autonomous Database provides high performance, scalability, and reliability, making it
an ideal choice for modern cloud-based applications.
SQL> EXEC DBMS_CLOUD_AI.DROP_PROFILE('AZUREAI');
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.Example: Select AI with Azure OpenAI Service Principal
Connect as a database administrator to provide access to Azure service
principal authentication and then grant the network ACL permissions to the user
(ADB_USER) who wants to use Select AI. To provide access to
Azure resources, see Use Azure Service Principal to Access Azure Resources.
Note
Only a DBA user can run
Only a DBA user can run
EXECUTE privileges and network ACL
procedure.
-- Connect as ADMIN user and enable Azure service principal authentication.
BEGIN
DBMS_CLOUD_ADMIN.ENABLE_PRINCIPAL_AUTH(provider => 'AZURE',
params => JSON_OBJECT('azure_tenantid' value 'azure_tenantid'));
END;
/
-- Copy the consent url from cloud_integrations view and consents the ADB-S application.
SQL> select param_value from CLOUD_INTEGRATIONS where param_name = 'azure_consent_url';
PARAM_VALUE
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
https://login.microsoftonline.com/<tenant_id>/oauth2/v2.0/authorize?client_id=<client_id>&response_type=code&scope=User.read
-- On the Azure OpenAI IAM console, search for the Azure application name and assign the permission to the application.
-- You can get the application name in the cloud_integrations view.
SQL> select param_value from CLOUD_INTEGRATIONS where param_name = 'azure_app_name';
PARAM_VALUE
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ADBS_APP_DATABASE_OCID
--
-- Grant Network ACL for Azure OpenAI endpoint
--SQL> BEGIN
DBMS_NETWORK_ACL_ADMIN.APPEND_HOST_ACE(
host => 'azure_resource_name.openai.azure.com',
ace => xs$ace_type(privilege_list => xs$name_list('http'),
principal_name => 'ADB_USER',
principal_type => xs_acl.ptype_db)
);
END;
/
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
--
-- Create AI profile
--SQL> BEGIN
DBMS_CLOUD_AI.CREATE_PROFILE(
profile_name=>'AZUREAI',
attributes=>'{"provider": "azure",
"credential_name": "AZURE$PA",
"object_list": [{"owner": "SH", "name": "customers"},
{"owner": "SH", "name": "countries"},
{"owner": "SH", "name": "supplementary_demographics"},
{"owner": "SH", "name": "profits"},
{"owner": "SH", "name": "promotions"},
{"owner": "SH", "name": "products"}],
"azure_resource_name": "<azure_resource_name>",
"azure_deployment_name": "<azure_deployment_name>"
}');
END;
/
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
--
-- Enable AI profile in current session
--
SQL> EXEC DBMS_CLOUD_AI.SET_PROFILE('AZUREAI');
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
--
-- Get Profile in current session
--
SQL> SELECT DBMS_CLOUD_AI.get_profile() from dual;
DBMS_CLOUD_AI.GET_PROFILE()
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
"AZUREAI"
--
-- Use AI
--
SQL> select ai how many customers exist;
CUSTOMER_COUNT
--------------
55500
SQL> select ai how many customers in San Francisco are married;
MARRIED_CUSTOMERS
-----------------
18
SQL> select ai showsql how many customers in San Francisco are married;
RESPONSE
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SELECT COUNT(*) AS married_customers_count
FROM SH.CUSTOMERS c
WHERE c.CUST_CITY = 'San Francisco'
AND c.CUST_MARITAL_STATUS = 'Married'
SQL> select ai explainsql how many customers in San Francisco are married;
RESPONSE
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SELECT COUNT(*) AS customer_count
FROM SH.CUSTOMERS AS c
WHERE c.CUST_STATE_PROVINCE = 'San Francisco' AND c.CUST_MARITAL_STATUS = 'Married';
Explanation:
- We use the 'SH' table alias for the 'CUSTOMERS' table for better readability.
- The query uses the 'COUNT(*)' function to count the number of rows that match the given conditions.
- The 'WHERE' clause is used to filter the results:
- 'c.CUST_STATE_PROVINCE = 'San Francisco'' filters customers who have 'San Francisco' as their state or province.
- 'c.CUST_MARITAL_STATUS = 'Married'' filters customers who have 'Married' as their marital status.
The result of this query will give you the count of customers in San Francisco who are married, using the column alias 'customer_count' for the result.
Remember to adjust the table and column names based on your actual schema if they differ from the example.
Feel free to ask if you have more questions related to SQL or database in general.
SQL> select ai narrate what are the top 3 customers in San Francisco;
RESPONSE
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The top 3 customers in San Francisco are:
1. Hector Colven - Total amount sold: $52,025.99
2. Milburn Klemm - Total amount sold: $50,842.28
3. Gavin Xie - Total amount sold: $48,677.18
SQL> select ai chat what is Autonomous Database;
RESPONSE
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Autonomous Database is a cloud-based database service provided by Oracle. It is designed to automate many of the routine tasks involved in managing a database,
such as patching, tuning, and backups. Autonomous Database uses machine learning and automation to optimize performance, security, and availability, allowing us
ers to focus on their applications and data rather than database administration tasks. It offers both Autonomous Transaction Processing (ATP) for transactional
workloads and Autonomous Data Warehouse (ADW) for analytical workloads. Autonomous Database provides high performance, scalability, and reliability, making it
an ideal choice for modern cloud-based applications.
SQL> EXEC DBMS_CLOUD_AI.DROP_PROFILE('AZUREAI');
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.Parent topic: Examples of Using Select AI
Example: Select AI with Google
This example shows how you can
use Google to generate, run, and explain SQL from natural language prompts or chat using
the Google Gemini LLM.
The following example demonstrates using Google as your AI provider. The example demonstrates using your Google API signing key to provide network access, creating an AI profile, using Select AI actions to generate SQL queries from natural language prompts and chat responses.
--Grants EXECUTE privilege to ADB_USER
--
SQL> grant EXECUTE on DBMS_CLOUD_AI to ADB_USER;
--
-- Create Credential for AI provider
--
SQL> BEGIN
DBMS_CLOUD.CREATE_CREDENTIAL(
credential_name => 'GOOGLE_CRED',
username => 'GOOGLE',
password => '<your_api_key>'
);
END;
/
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
--
-- Grant Network ACL for Google endpoint
--
SQL>
SQL> BEGIN
DBMS_NETWORK_ACL_ADB_USER.APPEND_HOST_ACE(
host => 'generativelanguage.googleapis.com',
ace => xs$ace_type(privilege_list => xs$name_list('http'),
principal_name => 'ADB_USER',
principal_type => xs_acl.ptype_db)
);
END;
/
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
--
-- Create AI profile
--
SQL> BEGIN
DBMS_CLOUD_AI.CREATE_PROFILE(
profile_name =>'GOOGLE',
attributes =>'{"provider": "google",
"credential_name": "GOOGLE_CRED",
"object_list": [{"owner": "SH", "name": "customers"},
{"owner": "SH", "name": "countries"},
{"owner": "SH", "name": "supplementary_demographics"},
{"owner": "SH", "name": "profits"},
{"owner": "SH", "name": "promotions"},
{"owner": "SH", "name": "products"}]
}');
END;
/
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
--
-- Enable AI profile in current session
--
SQL> EXEC DBMS_CLOUD_AI.SET_PROFILE('GOOGLE');
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
--
-- Use AI
--
SQL> select ai how many customers exist;
CUSTOMER_COUNT
--------------
55500
SQL> select ai how many customers in San Francisco are married;
MARRIED_CUSTOMERS
-----------------
18
SQL> select ai showsql how many customers in San Francisco are married;
RESPONSE
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SELECT COUNT(*) AS married_customers_count
FROM SH.CUSTOMERS c
WHERE c.CUST_CITY = 'San Francisco'
AND c.CUST_MARITAL_STATUS = 'Married'
SQL> select ai explainsql how many customers in San Francisco are married;
RESPONSE
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SELECT COUNT(*) AS customer_count
FROM SH.CUSTOMERS AS c
WHERE c.CUST_STATE_PROVINCE = 'San Francisco' AND c.CUST_MARITAL_STATUS = 'Married';
Explanation:
- We use the 'SH' table alias for the 'CUSTOMERS' table for better readability.
- The query uses the 'COUNT(*)' function to count the number of rows that match the given conditions.
- The 'WHERE' clause is used to filter the results:
- 'c.CUST_STATE_PROVINCE = 'San Francisco'' filters customers who have 'San Francisco' as their state or province.
- 'c.CUST_MARITAL_STATUS = 'Married'' filters customers who have 'Married' as their marital status.
The result of this query will give you the count of customers in San Francisco who are married, using the column alias 'customer_count' for the result.
Remember to adjust the table and column names based on your actual schema if they differ from the example.
Feel free to ask if you have more questions related to SQL or database in general.
SQL> select ai narrate what are the top 3 customers in San Francisco;
RESPONSE
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The top 3 customers in San Francisco are:
1. Hector Colven - Total amount sold: $52,025.99
2. Milburn Klemm - Total amount sold: $50,842.28
3. Gavin Xie - Total amount sold: $48,677.18
SQL> select ai chat what is Autonomous Database;
RESPONSE
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Autonomous Database is a cloud-based database service provided by Oracle. It is designed to automate many of the routine tasks involved in managing a database,
such as patching, tuning, and backups. Autonomous Database uses machine learning and automation to optimize performance, security, and availability, allowing
users to focus on their applications and data rather than database administration tasks. It offers both Autonomous Transaction Processing (ATP) for transactional
workloads and Autonomous Data Warehouse (ADW) for analytical workloads. Autonomous Database provides high performance, scalability, and reliability, making it
an ideal choice for modern cloud-based applications.
--
--Drop the profile
--
EXEC DBMS_CLOUD_AI.DROP_PROFILE('GOOGLE');
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed. Parent topic: Examples of Using Select AI
Example: Select AI with Anthropic
This example shows how you can
use Anthropic to generate, run, and explain SQL from natural language prompts or chat
using the Anthropic Claude LLM.
The following example demonstrates using Anthropic as your AI provider. The example demonstrates using your Anthropic API signing key to provide network access, creating an AI profile, and using Select AI actions to generate SQL queries from natural language prompts and chat using the Anthropic Claude LLM.
See Profile Attributes to supply the profile attributes.
--Grant EXECUTE privilege to ADB_USER
SQL>GRANT EXECUTE on DBMS_CLOUD_AI to ADB_USER;
--
-- Create Credential for AI provider
--
SQL>BEGIN
DBMS_CLOUD.CREATE_CREDENTIAL(
credential_name => 'ANTHROPIC_CRED',
username => 'ANTHROPIC',
password => '<your api key>'
);
END;
/
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
--
-- Grant Network ACL for Anthropic endpoint
--
SQL>BEGIN
DBMS_NETWORK_ACL_ADB_USER.APPEND_HOST_ACE(
host => 'api.anthropic.com',
ace => xs$ace_type(privilege_list => xs$name_list('http'),
principal_name => 'ADB_USER',
principal_type => xs_acl.ptype_db)
);
END;
/
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
--
-- Create AI profile
--
SQL>BEGIN
DBMS_CLOUD_AI.CREATE_PROFILE(
profile_name =>'ANTHROPIC',
attributes =>'{"provider": "anthropic",
"credential_name": "ANTHROPIC_CRED",
"object_list": [{"owner": "SH", "name": "customers"},
{"owner": "SH", "name": "countries"},
{"owner": "SH", "name": "supplementary_demographics"},
{"owner": "SH", "name": "profits"},
{"owner": "SH", "name": "promotions"},
{"owner": "SH", "name": "products"}]
}');
END;
/
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
--
-- Enable AI profile in current session
--
SQL>EXEC DBMS_CLOUD_AI.SET_PROFILE('ANTHROPIC');
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
--
-- Use AI
--
SQL> select ai how many customers exist;
CUSTOMER_COUNT
--------------
55500
SQL> select ai how many customers in San Francisco are married;
MARRIED_CUSTOMERS
-----------------
18
SQL> select ai showsql how many customers in San Francisco are married;
RESPONSE
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SELECT COUNT(*) AS married_customers_count
FROM SH.CUSTOMERS c
WHERE c.CUST_CITY = 'San Francisco'
AND c.CUST_MARITAL_STATUS = 'Married'
SQL> select ai explainsql how many customers in San Francisco are married;
RESPONSE
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SELECT COUNT(*) AS customer_count
FROM SH.CUSTOMERS AS c
WHERE c.CUST_STATE_PROVINCE = 'San Francisco' AND c.CUST_MARITAL_STATUS = 'Married';
Explanation:
- We use the 'SH' table alias for the 'CUSTOMERS' table for better readability.
- The query uses the 'COUNT(*)' function to count the number of rows that match the given conditions.
- The 'WHERE' clause is used to filter the results:
- 'c.CUST_STATE_PROVINCE = 'San Francisco'' filters customers who have 'San Francisco' as their state or province.
- 'c.CUST_MARITAL_STATUS = 'Married'' filters customers who have 'Married' as their marital status.
The result of this query will give you the count of customers in San Francisco who are married, using the column alias 'customer_count' for the result.
Remember to adjust the table and column names based on your actual schema if they differ from the example.
Feel free to ask if you have more questions related to SQL or database in general.
SQL> select ai narrate what are the top 3 customers in San Francisco;
RESPONSE
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The top 3 customers in San Francisco are:
1. Hector Colven - Total amount sold: $52,025.99
2. Milburn Klemm - Total amount sold: $50,842.28
3. Gavin Xie - Total amount sold: $48,677.18
SQL> select ai chat what is Autonomous Database;
RESPONSE
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Autonomous Database is a cloud-based database service provided by Oracle. It is designed to automate many of the routine tasks involved in managing a database,
such as patching, tuning, and backups. Autonomous Database uses machine learning and automation to optimize performance, security, and availability, allowing
users to focus on their applications and data rather than database administration tasks. It offers both Autonomous Transaction Processing (ATP) for transactional
workloads and Autonomous Data Warehouse (ADW) for analytical workloads. Autonomous Database provides high performance, scalability, and reliability, making it
an ideal choice for modern cloud-based applications.
--
--Drop the profile
--
EXEC DBMS_CLOUD_AI.DROP_PROFILE('ANTHROPIC');
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
Parent topic: Examples of Using Select AI
Example: Select AI with Hugging Face
This example shows how you can
use Hugging Face to generate, run, and explain SQL from natural language prompts or chat
using the Hugging Face LLM.
The following example demonstrates using Hugging Face as your AI provider. The example demonstrates using your Hugging Face API signing key to provide network access, creating an AI profile, and using Select AI actions to generate SQL queries from natural language prompts and chat using the Hugging Face LLM.
--Grant EXECUTE privilege to ADB_USER
SQL>GRANT EXECUTE on DBMS_CLOUD_AI to ADB_USER;
--
-- Create Credential for AI provider
--
SQL>BEGIN
DBMS_CLOUD.CREATE_CREDENTIAL(
credential_name => 'HF_CRED',
username => 'HF',
password => '<your_api_key>'
);
END;
/
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
--
-- Grant Network ACL for Hugging Face endpoint
--
SQL>BEGIN
DBMS_NETWORK_ACL_ADMIN.APPEND_HOST_ACE(
host => 'api-inference.huggingface.co',
ace => xs$ace_type(privilege_list => xs$name_list('http'),
principal_name => 'ADB_USER',
principal_type => xs_acl.ptype_db)
);
END;
/
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
--
-- Create AI profile
--
SQL>BEGIN
DBMS_CLOUD_AI.CREATE_PROFILE(
profile_name =>'HF',
attributes =>'{"provider": "huggingface",
"credential_name": "HF_CRED",
"object_list": [{"owner": "SH", "name": "customers"},
{"owner": "SH", "name": "countries"},
{"owner": "SH", "name": "supplementary_demographics"},
{"owner": "SH", "name": "profits"},
{"owner": "SH", "name": "promotions"},
{"owner": "SH", "name": "products"}],
"model" : "Qwen/Qwen2.5-72B-Instruct"
}');
END;
/
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
--
-- Enable AI profile in current session
--
SQL>EXEC DBMS_CLOUD_AI.SET_PROFILE('HF');
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
--
-- Use AI
--SQL> select ai how many customers exist;
Customer_Count
--------------
55500
SQL> select ai how many customers in San Francisco are married;
Married_Customers
-----------------
46
SQL> select ai showsql how many customers in San Francisco are married;
RESPONSE
------------------------------------------------------------
SELECT COUNT("CUST_ID") AS "Married_Customers"
FROM "SH"."CUSTOMERS" "C"
WHERE "CUST_CITY" = 'San Francisco' AND "CUST_MARITAL_STATUS
" = 'Married'
SQL> select ai explainsql how many customers in San Francisco are married;
RESPONSE
------------------------------------------------------------
To answer the question "How many customers in San Francisco are married?", we need to query the "SH"."CUSTOMERS" table and filter the results based on the city and marital status.
We will use table aliases to make the query more readable and ensure that the string comparisons follow the specified rules.
Here is the Oracle SQL query:
```sql
SELECT COUNT("CUST_ID") AS "Married_Customers_in_San_Francisco"
FROM "SH"."CUSTOMERS" c
WHERE c."CUST_CITY" = 'San Francisco' -- Case insensitive comparison
AND UPPER(c."CUST_MARITAL_STATUS") = UPPER('Married'); --
Case insensitive comparison
```
### Explanation:
1. **Table Alias**:
RESPONSE
------------------------------------------------------------
- We use the alias `c` for the "SH"."CUSTOMERS" table to make the query more readable.
2. **Column Selection**:
- We select the count of "CUST_ID" to get the number of customers who meet the criteria. We alias this count as "Married_Customers_in_San_Francisco" for clarity.
3. **WHERE Clause**:
- **City Filter**: `c."CUST_CITY" = 'San Francisco'`
- Since 'San Francisco' is not in double quotes, we use a case-insensitive comparison.
- **Marital Status Filter**: `UPPER(c."CUST_MARITAL_STATUS") = UPPER('Married')`
- Since 'Married' is not in double quotes, we use a case-insensitive comparison by applying the `UPPER` function to both sides of the comparison.
This query will return the number of customers in San Francisco who are married.
SQL> select ai narrate what are the top 3 customers in San Francisco;
RESPONSE
------------------------------------------------------------
The top 3 customers in San Francisco are:
- Hector Colven, with a customer ID of 8866.
- Milburn Klemm, with a customer ID of 1944.
- Gavin Xie, with a customer ID of 2579.
These customers have the highest total sales among all customers in San Francisco.
SQL> select ai chat what is Autonomous Database;
RESPONSE
------------------------------------------------------------
An Autonomous Database is a type of database management system that uses artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) to automate many of the routine tasks typically performed by database administrators (DBAs). These tasks include provisioning, patching, backups, tuning, and security. The goal of an autonomous database is to reduce the need for human intervention, minimize errors, and optimize performance,thereby allowing organizations to focus on more strategic activities.
### Key Features of Autonomous Databases:
RESPONSE
------------------------------------------------------------
1. **Automated Provisioning**: The database can be set up and configured automatically, reducing the time and effort required to get it up and running.
2. **Self-Patching and Updates**: The database automatically applies security patches and updates without downtime, ensuring that the system remains secure and up-to-date.
3. **Self-Tuning**: The database continuously monitors its performance and adjusts settings to optimize query execution and resource utilization.
4. **Self-Backup and Recovery**: Automated backup and recovery processes ensure that data is protected and can be restored quickly in the event of a failure.
5. **Security**: Advanced security features, including threat detection and response, are built into the database to protect against cyber threats.
6. **Scalability**: The database can automatically scale resources up or down based on demand, ensuring optimal performance and cost efficiency.
7. **Monitoring and Diagnostics**: Real-time monitoring and diagnostics help identify and resolve issues before they impact performance.
RESPONSE
------------------------------------------------------------
### Benefits of Autonomous Databases:
- **Reduced Operational Costs**: By automating routine tasks, the need for dedicated DBAs is reduced, lowering operational costs.
- **Improved Reliability**: Automated processes reduce the risk of human error, leading to more reliable and consistent performance.
- **Enhanced Security**: Continuous monitoring and automated security measures help protect against threats.
- **Faster Time to Market**: Automated provisioning and tuning allow applications to be deployed more quickly.
RESPONSE
------------------------------------------------------------
- **Scalability and Flexibility**: The ability to scale resources automatically ensures that the database can handle varying workloads efficiently.
### Use Cases:
- **Cloud Applications**: Autonomous databases are particularly useful in cloud environments where scalability and reliability are critical.
- **Data Warehousing**: They can handle large volumes of data and complex queries, making them ideal for data warehousing and analytics.
RESPONSE
------------------------------------------------------------
- **IoT and Real-Time Data Processing**: They can process and analyze real-time data from IoT devices efficiently.
- **E-commerce**: They can handle high transaction volumes and ensure fast response times for online shopping platforms.
### Examples of Autonomous Databases:
- **Oracle Autonomous Database**: One of the first and most well-known autonomous databases, offering both transactional
and data warehousing capabilities.
- **Amazon Aurora**: A managed relational database service that includes automated scaling, patching, and backups.
- **Microsoft Azure SQL Database Managed Instance**: Provides a high level of automation and management for SQL Server databases in the cloud.
- **Google Cloud Spanner**: A globally distributed, horizontally scalable relational database that is highly available and consistent.
Autonomous databases represent a significant advancement in database technology, offering organizations a more efficient, secure, and cost-effective way to manage their data.
SQL> EXEC DBMS_CLOUD_AI.DROP_PROFILE('HF');
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.Parent topic: Examples of Using Select AI
Example: Enable Conversations in Select AI
This example illustrates enabling conversations in Select AI.
Note
Only a DBA can run
Only a DBA can run
EXECUTE privileges and network ACL procedure.
Create your AI profile. Set the conversation attribute
to true in the profile, this action includes content from prior
interactions or prompts, potentially including schema metadata, and set your
profile. Once the profile is enabled, you can begin having conversations with your
data. Use natural language to ask questions and follow up as needed.
--Grants EXECUTE privilege to ADB_USER
--
SQL> grant execute on DBMS_CLOUD_AI to ADB_USER;
-- Grant Network ACL for OpenAI endpoint
--
SQL> BEGIN
DBMS_NETWORK_ACL_ADMIN.APPEND_HOST_ACE(
host => 'api.openai.com',
ace => xs$ace_type(privilege_list => xs$name_list('http'),
principal_name => 'ADB_USER',
principal_type => xs_acl.ptype_db)
);
END;
/
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
--
-- Create Credential for AI provider
--
EXEC
DBMS_CLOUD.CREATE_CREDENTIAL(
CREDENTIAL_NAME => 'OPENAI_CRED',
username => 'OPENAI',
password => '<your_api_token>');
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
--
-- Create AI profile
--
BEGIN
DBMS_CLOUD_AI.CREATE_PROFILE(
profile_name => 'OPENAI',
attributes =>'{"provider": "openai",
"credential_name": "OPENAI_CRED",
"object_list": [{"owner": "SH", "name": "customers"},
{"owner": "SH", "name": "countries"},
{"owner": "SH", "name": "supplementary_demographics"},
{"owner": "SH", "name": "profits"},
{"owner": "SH", "name": "promotions"},
{"owner": "SH", "name": "products"}],
"conversation": "true"
}');
END;
/
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
--
-- Enable AI profile in current session
--
SQL> EXEC DBMS_CLOUD_AI.SET_PROFILE('OPENAI');
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
--
-- Get Profile in current session
--
SQL> SELECT DBMS_CLOUD_AI.get_profile() from dual;
DBMS_CLOUD_AI.GET_PROFILE()
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
"OPENAI"
--
-- Use AI
--
what are the total number of customers;
CUSTOMER_COUNT
--------------
55500
break out count of customers by country;
RESPONSE
-----------------
COUNTRY_NAME CUSTOMER_COUNT
Italy 7780
Brazil 832
Japan 624
United Kingdom 7557
Germany 8173
United States of America 18520
France 3833
Canada 2010
Spain 2039
China 712
Singapore 597
New Zealand 244
Poland 708
Australia 831
Argentina 403
Denmark 383
South Africa 88
Saudi Arabia 75
Turkey 91
what age group is most common;
RESPONSE
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
AGE_GROUP CUSTOMER_COUNT
65+ 28226
select ai keep the top 5 customers and their country by their purchases and include a rank in the result;
RESPONSE
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
RANK CUSTOMER_NAME COUNTRY PURCHASES
1 Abigail Ruddy Japan 276
2 Abigail Ruddy Italy 168
3 Abigail Ruddy Japan 74
3 Abner Robbinette Germany 74
5 Abner Everett France 68
SQL> EXEC DBMS_CLOUD_AI.DROP_PROFILE('OPENAI');
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.Parent topic: Examples of Using Select AI
Example: Set Up and Use Select AI with RAG
This example guides you through setting up credentials, configuring network access, and creating a vector index for integrating OCI Generative AI vector store cloud services with OpenAI using Oracle Autonomous Database.
The setup concludes with creating an AI profile that uses the vector
index to enhance LLM responses. Finally, this example uses the Select AI
narrate action, which returns a response that has been enhanced
using information from the specified vector database.
The following example demonstrates building and querying vector index in Oracle 23ai.
--Grants EXECUTE privilege to ADB_USER
GRANT EXECUTE on DBMS_CLOUD_AI to ADB_USER;
--Grants EXECUTE privilege DBMS_CLOUD_PIPELINE to ADB_USER
GRANT EXECUTE on DBMS_CLOUD_PIPELINE to ADB_USER;
-- Create the OpenAI credential
BEGIN
DBMS_CLOUD.CREATE_CREDENTIAL(
credential_name => 'OPENAI_CRED',
username => 'OPENAI_CRED',
password => '<your_api_key>'
);
END;
/
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
-- Append the OpenAI endpoint
BEGIN
DBMS_NETWORK_ACL_ADMIN.APPEND_HOST_ACE(
host => 'api.openai.com',
ace => xs$ace_type(privilege_list => xs$name_list('http'),
principal_name => 'ADB_USER',
principal_type => xs_acl.ptype_db)
);
END;
/
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
-- Create the object store credential
BEGIN
DBMS_CLOUD.CREATE_CREDENTIAL(
credential_name => 'OCI_CRED',
username => '<your_username>',
password => '<OCI_profile_password>'
);
END;
/
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
-- Create the profile with the vector index.
BEGIN
DBMS_CLOUD_AI.CREATE_PROFILE(
profile_name =>'OPENAI_ORACLE',
attributes =>'{"provider": "openai",
"credential_name": "OPENAI_CRED",
"vector_index_name": "MY_INDEX",
"temperature": 0.2,
"max_tokens": 4096,
"model": "gpt-3.5-turbo-1106"
}');
END;
/
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
-- Set profile
EXEC DBMS_CLOUD_AI.SET_PROFILE('OPENAI_ORACLE');
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
-- create a vector index with the vector store name, object store location and
-- object store credential
BEGIN
DBMS_CLOUD_AI.CREATE_VECTOR_INDEX(
index_name => 'MY_INDEX',
attributes => '{"vector_db_provider": "oracle",
"location": "https://swiftobjectstorage.us-phoenix-1.oraclecloud.com/v1/my_namespace/my_bucket/my_data_folder",
"object_storage_credential_name": "OCI_CRED",
"profile_name": "OPENAI_ORACLE",
"vector_dimension": 1536,
"vector_distance_metric": "cosine",
"chunk_overlap":128,
"chunk_size":1024
}');
END;
/
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
-- After the vector index is populated, we can now query the index.
-- Set profile
EXEC DBMS_CLOUD_AI.SET_PROFILE('OPENAI_ORACLE');
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
-- Select AI answers the question with the knowledge available in the vector database.
set pages 1000
set linesize 150
SELECT AI narrate how can I deploy an oracle machine learning model;
RESPONSE
To deploy an Oracle Machine Learning model, you would first build your model within the Oracle database. Once your in-database models are built, they become immediately available for use, for instance, through a SQL query using the prediction operators built into the SQL language.
The model scoring, like model building, occurs directly in the database, eliminating the need for a separate engine or environment within which the model and corresponding algorithm code operate. You can also use models from a different schema (user account) if the appropriate permissions are in place.
Sources:
- Manage-your-models-with-Oracle-Machine-Learning-on-Autonomous-Database.txt (https://objectstorage.../v1/my_namespace/my_bucket/my_data_folder/Manage-your-models-with-Oracle-Machine-Learning-on-Autonomous-Database.txt)
- Develop-and-deploy-machine-learning-models-using-Oracle-Autonomous-Database-Machine-Learning-and-APEX.txt (https://objectstorage.../v1/my_namespace/my_bucket/my_data_folder/Develop-and-deploy-machine-learning-models-using-Oracle-Autonomous-Database-Machine-Learning-and-APEX.txt)
Parent topic: Examples of Using Select AI
Example: Select AI with In-database Transformer Models
This example demonstrates how you can import a pretrained transformer model that is stored in Oracle object storage into your Oracle Database 23ai instance and then use the imported in-database model in Select AI profile to generate vector embeddings for document chunks and user prompts.
To use in-database transformer models in your Select AI profile, be
sure you have:
-
your pretrained model imported in your Oracle Database 23ai instance.
-
optionally, access to Oracle object storage.
Import a Pretrained Transformer Model into your Oracle Database 23ai
From Oracle Object Storage
Review the steps in Import Pretrained Models in ONNX Format for Vector Generation Within the Database and the blog Pre-built Embedding Generation model for Oracle Database 23ai to import a pretrained transformer model into your database.
The following example shows how to import a pretained transformer model from Oracle object storage into your database and then view the imported model.
- Create a Directory object, or use an existing directory object
CREATE OR REPLACE DIRECTORY ONNX_DIR AS 'onnx_model';
-- Object storage bucket
VAR location_uri VARCHAR2(4000);
EXEC :location_uri := 'https://adwc4pm.objectstorage.us-ashburn-1.oci.customer-oci.com/p/eLddQappgBJ7jNi6Guz9m9LOtYe2u8LWY19GfgU8flFK4N9YgP4kTlrE9Px3pE12/n/adwc4pm/b/OML-Resources/o/';
-- Model file name
VAR file_name VARCHAR2(512);
EXEC :file_name := 'all_MiniLM_L12_v2.onnx';
-- Download ONNX model from object storage into the directory object
BEGIN
DBMS_CLOUD.GET_OBJECT(
credential_name => NULL,
directory_name => 'ONNX_DIR',
object_uri => :location_uri || :file_name);
END;
/
-- Load the ONNX model into the database
BEGIN
DBMS_VECTOR.LOAD_ONNX_MODEL(
directory => 'ONNX_DIR',
file_name => :file_name,
model_name => 'MY_ONNX_MODEL');
END;
/
-- Verify
SELECT model_name, algorithm, mining_function
FROM user_mining_models
WHERE model_name='MY_ONNX_MODEL';Use In-database Transformer
Models in Select AI Profiles
These examples illustrate how to use in-database transformer models within a Select AI profile. One profile is configured only for generating vector embeddings, while the other supports both Select AI actions and vector index creation.
Review Examples of Privileges to Run Select AI to complete the prerequisites.
The following is an example for generating vector embeddings only:
BEGIN
DBMS_CLOUD_AI.CREATE_PROFILE(
profile_name => 'EMBEDDING_PROFILE',
attributes => '{"provider" : "database",
"embedding_model": "MY_ONNX_MODEL"}'
);
END;
/The following is an example for general Select AI actions and vector
index generation where you can specify a supported AI provider. This example uses
OCI Gen AI profile and credentials. See Select your AI Provider and LLMs for list of supported providers. However, if you want to use
in-database transformer model for generating vector embeddings, then use
"database: <MY_ONNX_MODEL>" in
embedding_model
attribute:
BEGIN
DBMS_CLOUD.CREATE_CREDENTIAL(
credential_name => 'GENAI_CRED',
user_ocid => 'ocid1.user.oc1..aaaa...',
tenancy_ocid => 'ocid1.tenancy.oc1..aaaa...',
private_key => '<your_api_key>',
fingerprint => '<your_fingerprint>'
);
END;
/
BEGIN
DBMS_CLOUD_AI.CREATE_PROFILE(
profile_name => 'OCI_GENAI',
attributes => '{"provider": "oci",
"model": "meta.llama-3.3-70b-instruct",
"credential_name": "GENAI_CRED",
"vector_index_name": "MY_INDEX",
"embedding_model": "database: MY_ONNX_MODEL"}'
);
END;
/Use Select AI with an In-database
Transformer Model from Another Schema
This example demonstrates
how to use Select AI with an in-database transformer model if another schema owner
owns the model. Specify schema_name.object_name as the fully
qualified name of the model in embedding_model attribute. If the
current user is the schema owner or owns the model, you can omit the schema
name.
Be sure to have the following privileges if a different
schema owner owns the model:
CREATE ANY MINING MODELsystem privilegeSELECT ANY MINING MODELsystem privilegeSELECT MINING MODELobject privilege on the specific model
To grant a system privilege, you must either have been
granted the system privilege with the ADMIN OPTION or have been
granted the GRANT ANY PRIVILEGE system privilege.
See System Privileges for Oracle Machine Learning for SQL to review the privileges.
The
following statements allow ADB_USER1 to score data and view model
details in any schema as long as SELECT access has been granted to
the data. However, ADB_USER1 can only create models in the
ADB_USER1 schema.
GRANT CREATE MINING MODEL TO ADB_USER1;
GRANT SELECT ANY MINING MODEL TO ADB_USER1;
BEGIN
DBMS_CLOUD_AI.CREATE_PROFILE(
profile_name => 'OCI_GENAI',
attributes => '{"provider": "oci",
"credential_name": "GENAI_CRED",
"vector_index_name": "MY_INDEX",
"embedding_model": "database: ADB_USER1.MY_ONNX_MODEL"}'
);
END;
/The following example shows how you can specify case sensitive model object name:
BEGIN
DBMS_CLOUD_AI.CREATE_PROFILE(
profile_name => 'OCI_GENAI',
attributes => '{"provider": "oci",
"credential_name": "GENAI_CRED",
"model": "meta.llama-3.3-70b-instruct",
"vector_index_name": "MY_INDEX",
"embedding_model": "database: \"adb_user1\".\"my_model\""}'
);
END;
/End-to-end Examples with
Different AI Providers
These examples demonstrate end-to-end steps
for using in-database transformer model with Select AI RAG. One profile uses
database as the provider
exclusively created for generating embedding vectors while the other profile uses
oci as the provider created for
Select AI actions as well as vector index.
Review Perform Prerequisites for Select AI to provide the necessary privileges.
--Grant create any directory privilege to the user
GRANT CREATE ANY DIRECTORY to ADB_USER;
- Create a Directory object, or use an existing directory object
CREATE OR REPLACE DIRECTORY ONNX_DIR AS 'onnx_model';
-- Object storage bucket
VAR location_uri VARCHAR2(4000);
EXEC :location_uri := 'https://adwc4pm.objectstorage.us-ashburn-1.oci.customer-oci.com/p/eLddQappgBJ7jNi6Guz9m9LOtYe2u8LWY19GfgU8flFK4N9YgP4kTlrE9Px3pE12/n/adwc4pm/b/OML-Resources/o/';
-- Model file name
VAR file_name VARCHAR2(512);
EXEC :file_name := 'all_MiniLM_L12_v2.onnx';
-- Download ONNX model from object storage into the directory object
BEGIN
DBMS_CLOUD.GET_OBJECT(
credential_name => NULL,
directory_name => 'ONNX_DIR',
object_uri => :location_uri || :file_name);
END;
/
-- Load the ONNX model into the database
BEGIN
DBMS_VECTOR.LOAD_ONNX_MODEL(
directory => 'ONNX_DIR',
file_name => :file_name,
model_name => 'MY_ONNX_MODEL');
END;
/
-- Verify
SELECT model_name, algorithm, mining_function
FROM user_mining_models
WHERE model_name='MY_ONNX_MODEL';
--Administrator grants EXECUTE privilege to ADB_USER
GRANT EXECUTE on DBMS_CLOUD_AI to ADB_USER;
--Administrator grants EXECUTE privilege DBMS_CLOUD_PIPELINE to ADB_USER
GRANT EXECUTE on DBMS_CLOUD_PIPELINE to ADB_USER;
-- Create the object store credential
BEGIN
DBMS_CLOUD.CREATE_CREDENTIAL(
credential_name => 'OCI_CRED',
username => '<your_username>',
password => '<OCI_profile_password>'
);
END;
/
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
-- Create the profile with Oracle Database.
BEGIN
DBMS_CLOUD_AI.CREATE_PROFILE(
profile_name =>'EMBEDDING_PROFILE',
attributes =>'{"provider": "database",
"embedding_model": "MY_ONNX_MODEL"
}');
END;
/
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
-- Set profile
EXEC DBMS_CLOUD_AI.SET_PROFILE('EMBEDDING_PROFILE');
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
This example uses oci as the
provider.
--Grant create any directory privilege to the user
GRANT CREATE ANY DIRECTORY to ADB_USER;
- Create a Directory object, or use an existing directory object
CREATE OR REPLACE DIRECTORY ONNX_DIR AS 'onnx_model';
-- Object storage bucket
VAR location_uri VARCHAR2(4000);
EXEC :location_uri := 'https://adwc4pm.objectstorage.us-ashburn-1.oci.customer-oci.com/p/eLddQappgBJ7jNi6Guz9m9LOtYe2u8LWY19GfgU8flFK4N9YgP4kTlrE9Px3pE12/n/adwc4pm/b/OML-Resources/o/';
-- Model file name
VAR file_name VARCHAR2(512);
EXEC :file_name := 'all_MiniLM_L12_v2.onnx';
-- Download ONNX model from object storage into the directory object
BEGIN
DBMS_CLOUD.GET_OBJECT(
credential_name => NULL,
directory_name => 'ONNX_DIR',
object_uri => :location_uri || :file_name);
END;
/
-- Load the ONNX model into the database
BEGIN
DBMS_VECTOR.LOAD_ONNX_MODEL(
directory => 'ONNX_DIR',
file_name => :file_name,
model_name => 'MY_ONNX_MODEL');
END;
/
-- Verify
SELECT model_name, algorithm, mining_function
FROM user_mining_models
WHERE model_name='MY_ONNX_MODEL';
–-Administrator Grants EXECUTE privilege to ADB_USER
GRANT EXECUTE on DBMS_CLOUD_AI to ADB_USER;
--Administrator Grants EXECUTE privilege DBMS_CLOUD_PIPELINE to ADB_USER
GRANT EXECUTE on DBMS_CLOUD_PIPELINE to ADB_USER;
-- Create the object store credential
BEGIN
DBMS_CLOUD.CREATE_CREDENTIAL(
credential_name => 'OCI_CRED',
username => '<your_username>',
password => '<OCI_profile_password>'
);
END;
/
--Create GenAI credentials
BEGIN
DBMS_CLOUD.CREATE_CREDENTIAL(
credential_name => 'GENAI_CRED',
user_ocid => 'ocid1.user.oc1..aaaa...',
tenancy_ocid => 'ocid1.tenancy.oc1..aaaa...',
private_key => '<your_api_key>',
fingerprint => '<your_fingerprint>'
);
END;
/
--Create OCI AI profile
BEGIN
DBMS_CLOUD_AI.CREATE_PROFILE(
profile_name => 'OCI_GENAI',
attributes => '{"provider": "oci",
"model": "meta.llama-3.3-70b-instruct",
"credential_name": "GENAI_CRED",
"vector_index_name": "MY_INDEX",
"embedding_model": "database: MY_ONNX_MODEL"}'
);
END;
/
-- Set profile
EXEC DBMS_CLOUD_AI.SET_PROFILE('OCI_GENAI');
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
-- create a vector index with the vector store name, object store location and
-- object store credential
BEGIN
DBMS_CLOUD_AI.CREATE_VECTOR_INDEX(
index_name => 'MY_INDEX',
attributes => '{"vector_db_provider": "oracle",
"location": "https://swiftobjectstorage.us-phoenix-1.oraclecloud.com/v1/my_namespace/my_bucket/my_data_folder",
"object_storage_credential_name": "OCI_CRED",
"profile_name": "OCI_GENAI",
"vector_dimension": 384,
"vector_distance_metric": "cosine",
"chunk_overlap":128,
"chunk_size":1024
}');
END;
/
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
-- Set profile
EXEC DBMS_CLOUD_AI.SET_PROFILE('OCI_GENAI');
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
-- Select AI answers the question with the knowledge available in the vector database.
set pages 1000
set linesize 150
SELECT AI narrate how can I deploy an oracle machine learning model;
RESPONSE
To deploy an Oracle Machine Learning model, you would first build your model within the Oracle database. Once your in-database models are
built, they become immediately available for use, for instance, through a SQL query using the prediction operators built into the SQL
language.
The model scoring, like model building, occurs directly in the database, eliminating the need for a separate engine or environment within
which the model and corresponding algorithm code operate. You can also use models from a different schema (user account) if the appropriate
permissions are in place.
Sources:
- Manage-your-models-with-Oracle-Machine-Learning-on-Autonomous-Database.txt (https://objectstorage.../v1/my_namespace/my_bucket/
my_data_folder/Manage-your-models-with-Oracle-Machine-Learning-on-Autonomous-Database.txt)
- Develop-and-deploy-machine-learning-models-using-Oracle-Autonomous-Database-Machine-Learning-and-APEX.txt
(https://objectstorage.../v1/my_namespace/my_bucket/my_data_folder/Develop-and-deploy-machine-learning-models-using-Oracle-Autonomous-
Database-Machine-Learning-and-APEX.txt)Parent topic: Examples of Using Select AI
Example: Improve SQL Query Generation
This example demonstrates how comments in database table columns can improve the generation of SQL queries from natural language prompts.
If you have column comments in your database tables,
enable
"comments":"true" parameter in DBMS_CLOUD_AI.CREATE_PROFILE function to retrieve
column level comments. The comments are added to the metadata of the
LLM for a better SQL generation.
-- Adding comments to table 1, table 2, and table 3. Table 1 has 3 columns, table 2 has 7 columns, table 3 has 2 columns.
-- TABLE1
COMMENT ON TABLE table1 IS 'Contains movies, movie titles and the year it was released';
COMMENT ON COLUMN table1.c1 IS 'movie ids. Use this column to join to other tables';
COMMENT ON COLUMN table1.c2 IS 'movie titles';
COMMENT ON COLUMN table1.c3 IS 'year the movie was released';
-- TABLE2
COMMENT ON TABLE table2 IS 'transactions for movie views - also known as streams';
COMMENT ON COLUMN table2.c1 IS 'day the movie was streamed';
COMMENT ON COLUMN table2.c2 IS 'genre ids. Use this column to join to other tables';
COMMENT ON COLUMN table2.c3 IS 'movie ids. Use this column to join to other tables';
COMMENT ON COLUMN table2.c4 IS 'customer ids. Use this column to join to other tables';
COMMENT ON COLUMN table2.c5 IS 'device used to stream, watch or view the movie';
COMMENT ON COLUMN table2.c6 IS 'sales from the movie';
COMMENT ON COLUMN table2.c7 IS 'number of views, watched, streamed';
-- TABLE3
COMMENT ON TABLE table3 IS 'Contains the genres';
COMMENT ON COLUMN table3.c1 IS 'genre id. use this column to join to other tables';
COMMENT ON COLUMN table3.c2 IS 'name of the genre';
BEGIN
DBMS_CLOUD_AI.CREATE_PROFILE(
profile_name => 'myprofile',
attributes =>
'{"provider": "azure",
"azure_resource_name": "my_resource",
"azure_deployment_name": "my_deployment",
"credential_name": "my_credential",
"comments":"true",
"object_list": [
{"owner": "moviestream", "name": "table1"},
{"owner": "moviestream", "name": "table2"},
{"owner": " moviestream", "name": "table3"}
]
}'
);
DBMS_CLOUD_AI.SET_PROFILE(
profile_name => 'myprofile'
);
END;
/
--Prompts
select ai what are our total views;
RESPONSE
-------------------------------------------------
TOTAL_VIEWS
-----------
97890562
select ai showsql what are our total views;
RESPONSE
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
SELECT SUM(QUANTITY_SOLD) AS total_views
FROM "moviestream"."table"
select ai what are our total views broken out by device;
DEVICE TOTAL_VIEWS
-------------------------- -----------
mac 14719238
iphone 20793516
ipad 15890590
pc 14715169
galaxy 10587343
pixel 10593551
lenovo 5294239
fire 5296916
8 rows selected.
select ai showsql what are our total views broken out by device;
RESPONSE
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SELECT DEVICE, COUNT(*) AS TOTAL_VIEWS
FROM "moviestream"."table"
GROUP BY DEVICEExample:
Automatically Detect Relevant Table Metadata
These examples shows how
Select AI automatically detects relevant tables and sends metadata only for those specific
tables relevant to the query in Oracle Database 23ai. To enable this feature, set
object_list_mode to automated. This
automatically creates a vector index named
<profile_name>_OBJECT_LIST_VECINDEX. The vector index is
initialized with default attributes and values such as refresh_rate,
similarity_threshold, and match_limit. You can modify
some of the attributes through DBMS_CLOUD_AI.UPDATE_VECTOR_INDEX. See UPDATE_VECTOR_INDEX Procedure for more information.
One profile is configured to use
object_list to specify the schema or the objects in the schema while the
other does not specify object_list. However, the same SQL construct is
expected.
Review Perform Prerequisites for Select AI to provide access to the DBMS_CLOUD_AI package and provide
network access to the AI provider.
BEGIN
DBMS_CLOUD_AI.create_profile(
profile_name=>'OCI_AUTO',
attributes=>'{"provider": "oci",
"credential_name": "GENAI_CRED",
"object_list": [{"owner": "SH"}],
"oci_comp 2 artment_id": "ocid1.compartment.oc1..aaaa...",
"model" : "meta.llama-3.3-70b-instruct"
}');
END;
/
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
EXEC DBMS_CLOUD_AI.SET_PROFILE('OCI_AUTO');
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
select ai showsql how many customers in San Francisco are married;
RESPONSE
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT c."CUST_ID") AS "NUMBER_OF_CUSTOMERS"
FROM "SH"."CUSTOMERS" c
WHERE UPPER(c."CUST_CITY") = UPPER('San Francisco')
AND UPPER(c."CUST_MARITAL_STATUS") = UPPER('married')The following example compares the same scenario without using
object_list. When you don't specify object_list, Select
AI automatically chooses all objects available to the current schema.
BEGIN
DBMS_CLOUD_AI.create_profile(
profile_name=>'OCI_AUTO1',
attributes=>'{"provider": "oci",
"credential_name": "GENAI_CRED",
"oci_compartment_id": "ocid1.compartment.oc1..aaaa...",
"object_list_mode": "automated",
"model" : "meta.llama-3.3-70b-instruct"
}');
END;
/
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
EXEC DBMS_CLOUD_AI.SET_PROFILE('OCI_AUTO1');
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
select ai showsql how many customers in San Francisco are married?;
RESPONSE
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SELECT COUNT(c."CUST_ID") AS "Number_of_Customers"
FROM "SH"."CUSTOMERS" c
WHERE UPPER(c."CUST_CITY") = UPPER('San Francisco')
AND UPPER(c."CUST_MARITAL_STATUS") = UPPER('Married')Parent topic: Examples of Using Select AI
Example: Generate Synthetic Data
This example explores how you can
generate synthetic data mimicking the characteristics and distribution of real data.
The following example shows how to create a few tables in your schema,
use OCI Generative AI as your AI provider to create an AI profile, synthesize data
into those tables using the DBMS_CLOUD_AI.GENERATE_SYNTHETIC_DATA
function, and query or generate responses to natural language prompts with Select
AI.
--Create tables or use cloned tables
CREATE TABLE ADB_USER.Director (
director_id INT PRIMARY KEY,
name VARCHAR(100)
);
CREATE TABLE ADB_USER.Movie (
movie_id INT PRIMARY KEY,
title VARCHAR(100),
release_date DATE,
genre VARCHAR(50),
director_id INT,
FOREIGN KEY (director_id) REFERENCES ADB_USER.Director(director_id)
);
CREATE TABLE ADB_USER.Actor (
actor_id INT PRIMARY KEY,
name VARCHAR(100)
);
CREATE TABLE ADB_USER.Movie_Actor (
movie_id INT,
actor_id INT,
PRIMARY KEY (movie_id, actor_id),
FOREIGN KEY (movie_id) REFERENCES ADB_USER.Movie(movie_id),
FOREIGN KEY (actor_id) REFERENCES ADB_USER.Actor(actor_id)
);
-- Create the GenAI credential
BEGIN
DBMS_CLOUD.create_credential(
credential_name => 'GENAI_CRED',
user_ocid => 'ocid1.user.oc1....',
tenancy_ocid => 'ocid1.tenancy.oc1....',
private_key => 'vZ6cO...',
fingerprint => '86:7d:...'
);
END;
/
-- Create a profile
BEGIN
DBMS_CLOUD_AI.CREATE_PROFILE(
profile_name =>'GENAI',
attributes =>'{"provider": "oci",
"credential_name": "GENAI_CRED",
"object_list": [{"owner": "ADB_USER",
"oci_compartment_id": "ocid1.compartment.oc1...."}]
}');
END;
/
EXEC DBMS_CLOUD_AI.set_profile('GENAI');
-- Run the API for single table
BEGIN
DBMS_CLOUD_AI.GENERATE_SYNTHETIC_DATA(
profile_name => 'GENAI',
object_name => 'Director',
owner_name => 'ADB_USER',
record_count => 5
);
END;
/
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
-- Query the table to see results
SQL> SELECT * FROM ADB_USER.Director;
DIRECTOR_ID NAME
----------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 John Smith
2 Emily Chen
3 Michael Brown
4 Sarah Taylor
5 David Lee
-- Or ask select ai to show the results
SQL> select ai how many directors are there;
NUMBER_OF_DIRECTORS
-------------------
5
Example: Generate Synthetic Data
for Multiple Tables
After you create and set your AI provider
profile, use the DBMS_CLOUD_AI.GENERATE_SYNTHETIC_DATA to generate
data for multiple tables. You can query or use Select AI to respond to the natural
language prompts.
BEGIN
DBMS_CLOUD_AI.GENERATE_SYNTHETIC_DATA(
profile_name => 'GENAI',
object_list => '[{"owner": "ADB_USER", "name": "Director","record_count":5},
{"owner": "ADB_USER", "name": "Movie_Actor","record_count":5},
{"owner": "ADB_USER", "name": "Actor","record_count":10},
{"owner": "ADB_USER", "name": "Movie","record_count":5,"user_prompt":"all movies released in 2009"}]'
);
END;
/
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
-- Query the table to see results
SQL> select * from ADB_USER.Movie;
MOVIE_ID TITLE RELEASE_D GENRE DIRECTOR_ID
---------- -------------------------------------------------------- --------- --------------------------------------------------------------- -----------
1 The Dark Knight 15-JUL-09 Action 8
2 Inglourious Basterds 21-AUG-09 War 3
3 Up in the Air 04-SEP-09 Drama 6
4 The Hangover 05-JUN-09 Comedy 1
5 District 9 14-AUG-09 Science Fiction 10
-- Or ask select ai to show the results
SQL> select ai how many actors are there;
Number of Actors
----------------
10Example: Guide Synthetic Data
Generation with Sample Rows
To guide AI service in generating
synthetic data, you can randomly select existing records from a table. For instance,
by adding {"sample_rows": 5} to the params
argument, you can send 5 sample rows from a table to the AI provider. This example
generates 10 additional rows based on the sample rows from the
Transactions
table.
BEGIN
DBMS_CLOUD_AI.GENERATE_SYNTHETIC_DATA(
profile_name => 'GENAI',
object_name => 'Transactions',
owner_name => 'ADB_USER',
record_count => 10,
params => '{"sample_rows":5}'
);
END;
/Example: Customize Synthetic Data
Generation with User Prompts
The user_prompt
argument enables you to specify additional rules or requirements for data
generation. This can be applied to a single table or as part of the
object_list argument for multiple tables. For example, in the
following calls to DBMS_CLOUD_AI.GENERATE_SYNTHETIC_DATA, the prompt
instructs the AI to generate synthetic data on movies released in
2009.
-- Definition for the Movie table CREATE TABLE Movie
CREATE TABLE Movie (
movie_id INT PRIMARY KEY,
title VARCHAR(100),
release_date DATE,
genre VARCHAR(50),
director_id INT,
FOREIGN KEY (director_id) REFERENCES Director(director_id)
);
BEGIN
DBMS_CLOUD_AI.GENERATE_SYNTHETIC_DATA(
profile_name => 'GENAI',
object_name => 'Movie',
owner_name => 'ADB_USER',
record_count => 10,
user_prompt => 'all movies are released in 2009',
params => '{"sample_rows":5}'
);
END;
/
BEGIN
DBMS_CLOUD_AI.GENERATE_SYNTHETIC_DATA(
profile_name => 'GENAI',
object_list => '[{"owner": "ADB_USER", "name": "Director","record_count":5},
{"owner": "ADB_USER", "name": "Movie_Actor","record_count":5},
{"owner": "ADB_USER", "name": "Actor","record_count":10},
{"owner": "ADB_USER", "name": "Movie","record_count":5,"user_prompt":"all movies are released in 2009"}]'
);
END;
/Example: Improve Synthetic Data
Quality by Using Table Statistics
If a table has column statistics or is cloned from a database that includes metadata, Select AI can use these statistics to generate data that closely resembles or is consistent with the original data.
For NUMBER columns, the high and
low values from the statistics guide the value range. For instance, if the
SALARY column in the original EMPLOYEES table
ranges from 1000 to 10000, the synthetic data for this column will also fall within
this range.
For columns with distinct values, such as a
STATE column with values CA,
WA, and TX, the
synthetic data will use these specific values. You can manage this feature using the
{"table_statistics": true/false} parameter. By default, the
table statistics are
enabled.
BEGIN
DBMS_CLOUD_AI.GENERATE_SYNTHETIC_DATA(
profile_name => 'GENAI',
object_name => 'Movie',
owner_name => 'ADB_USER',
record_count => 10,
user_prompt => 'all movies released in 2009',
params => '{"sample_rows":5,"table_statistics":true}'
);
END;
/Example: Use Column Comments to
Guide Data Generation
If column comments exist, Select AI
automatically includes them to provide additional information for the LLM during
data generation. For example, a comment on the Status column in a
Transaction table might list allowed values such as successful, failed, pending, canceled, and
need manual check. You can also add comments to
further explain the column, giving AI services more precise instructions or hints
for generating accurate data. By default, comments are disabled. See Optional Parameters for more
details.
-- Use comment on column
COMMENT ON COLUMN Transaction.status IS 'the value for state should either be ''successful'', ''failed'', ''pending'' or ''canceled''';
/
BEGIN
DBMS_CLOUD_AI.GENERATE_SYNTHETIC_DATA(
profile_name => 'GENAI',
object_name => 'employees',
owner_name => 'ADB_USER',
record_count => 10
params => '{"comments":true}'
);
END;
/Example: Set Unique Values in
Synthetic Data Generation
When generating large amounts of
synthetic data with LLMs, duplicate values are likely to occur. To prevent this, set
up a unique constraint on the relevant column. This ensures that Select AI ignores
rows with duplicate values in the LLM response. Additionally, to restrict values for
certain columns, you can use the user_prompt or add comments to
specify the allowed values, such as limiting a STATE column to
CA, WA, and
TX.
-- Use 'user_prompt'
BEGIN
DBMS_CLOUD_AI.GENERATE_SYNTHETIC_DATA(
profile_name => 'GENAI',
object_name => 'employees',
owner_name => 'ADB_USER',
user_prompt => 'the value for state should either be CA, WA, or TX',
record_count => 10
);
END;
/
-- Use comment on column
COMMENT ON COLUMN EMPLOYEES.state IS 'the value for state should either be CA, WA, or TX'
/Example: Enhance Synthetic Data
Generation by Parallel Processing
To reduce runtime, Select AI
splits synthetic data generation tasks into smaller chunks for tables without
primary keys or with numeric primary keys. These tasks run in parallel, interacting
with the AI provider to generate data more efficiently. The Degree of Parallelism
(DOP) in your database, influenced by your Autonomous
Database service level
and ECPU or OCPU settings, determines the number of records each chunk processes.
Running tasks in parallel generally improves performance, especially when generating
large amounts of data across many tables. To manage the parallel processing of
synthetic data generation, set priority as an optional parameter.
See Optional Parameters.
Parent topic: Examples of Using Select AI
Example: Enable or Disable Data Access
This example illustrates how administrators can control data access and prevent Select AI from sending actual schema tables to the LLM.
Disabling Data Access
To restrict access to schema tables, log in as an administrator and run the following procedure.
EXEC DBMS_CLOUD_AI.DISABLE_DATA_ACCESS;
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
Disabling data access limits Select AI's narrate action and
Synthetic Data Generation. The narrate action and synthetic data
generation raise an error.
Log in as database user, create and configure your AI profile. Review Perform Prerequisites for Select AI to configure your AI profile.
BEGIN
DBMS_CLOUD_AI.CREATE_PROFILE(
profile_name =>'DATA_ACCESS',
attributes =>'{"provider": "openai",
"credential_name": "OPENAI_CRED",
"object_list": [{"owner":"SH"}]
}');
END;
/
EXEC DBMS_CLOUD_AI.SET_PROFILE('DATA_ACCESS');
select ai how many customers;
NUM_CUSTOMERS
55500
select ai narrate what are the top 3 customers in San Francisco;
ORA-20000: Data access is disabled for SELECT AI.
ORA-06512: at "C##CLOUD$SERVICE.DBMS_CLOUD", line 2228
ORA-06512: at "C##CLOUD$SERVICE.DBMS_CLOUD_AI", line 13157
ORA-06512: at line 1 https://docs.oracle.com/error-help/db/ora-20000/
The stored procedure 'raise_application_error' was called which causes this error to be generated
Error at Line: 1 Column: 6The following example shows the errors that are triggered when you try to generate synthetic data.
BEGIN
DBMS_CLOUD_AI.GENERATE_SYNTHETIC_DATA(
profile_name => 'DATA_ACCESS_SDG',
object_name => 'CUSTOMERS_NEW',
owner_name => 'ADB_USER,
record_count => 5
);
END;
/
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-20000: Data access is disabled for SELECT AI.
ORA-06512: at "C##CLOUD$SERVICE.DBMS_CLOUD", line 2228
ORA-06512: at "C##CLOUD$SERVICE.DBMS_CLOUD_AI", line 13401
ORA-06512: at line 2Enabling Data Access
The following example shows enabling data access. Log in as an administrator and run the following procedure:
EXEC DBMS_CLOUD_AI.ENABLE_DATA_ACCESS;
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.Log
in as database user, create and configure your AI profile. Review Perform Prerequisites for Select AI to configure your AI profile. Run narrate action and separately
generate synthetic
data.
BEGIN
DBMS_CLOUD_AI.CREATE_PROFILE(
profile_name =>'DATA_ACCESS_NEW',
attributes =>'{"provider": "openai",
"credential_name": "OPENAI_CRED",
"object_list": [{"owner":"SH"}]
}');
END;
/
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
EXEC DBMS_CLOUD_AI.SET_PROFILE('DATA_ACCESS_NEW');
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
select ai how many customers;
NUM_CUSTOMERS
55500
select ai narrate what are the top 3 customers in San Francisco;
"RESPONSE"
"The top 3 customers in San Francisco are Cody Seto, Lauren Yaskovich, and Ian Mc"
The following example shows successful synthetic data generation after enabling data access.
BEGIN
DBMS_CLOUD_AI.GENERATE_SYNTHETIC_DATA(
profile_name => 'DATA_ACCESS_SDG',
object_name => 'CUSTOMERS_NEW',
owner_name => 'ADB_USER',
record_count => 5
);
END;
/
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.Parent topic: Examples of Using Select AI
Example: Restrict Table Access in AI Profile
This example demonstrates how to restrict table access and instruct the
LLM to use only the tables specified in the object_list of the AI
profile.
Set enforce_object_list to true to restrict table access to the LLM.
As a database user, create and configure your AI profile. Review Perform Prerequisites for Select AI to configure your AI profile.
BEGIN
DBMS_CLOUD_AI.CREATE_PROFILE(
profile_name =>'GOOGLE_ENFORCED',
attributes =>'{"provider": "google",
"credential_name": "GOOGLE_CRED",
"object_list": [{"owner": "ADB_USER", "name": "GENRE"},
{"owner": "ADB_USER", "name": "CUSTOMER"},
{"owner": "ADB_USER", "name": "PIZZA_SHOP"},
{"owner": "ADB_USER", "name": "STREAMS"},
{"owner": "ADB_USER", "name": "MOVIES"},
{"owner": "ADB_USER", "name": "ACTIONS"}],
"enforce_object_list" : "true"
}');
END;
/
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
EXEC DBMS_CLOUD_AI.set_profile('GOOGLE_ENFORCED');
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
select ai showsql please list the user tables;
RESPONSE
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SELECT 'ADB_USER.GENRE' AS TABLE_NAME FROM DUAL UNION ALL SELECT 'ADB_USER.CUSTOMER' AS
TABLE_NAME FROM DUAL UNION ALL SELECT 'ADB_USER.PIZZA_SHOP' AS TABLE_NAME FROM DUAL UNION
ALL SELECT 'ADB_USER.STREAMS' AS TABLE_NAME FROM DUAL UNION ALL SELECT 'ADB_USER.MOVIES'
AS TABLE_NAME FROM DUAL
--Setting enforce_object_list to false instructs the LLM to use other tables and views based on its
prior knowledge.
BEGIN
DBMS_CLOUD_AI.CREATE_PROFILE(
profile_name =>'GOOGLE_ENFORCED1',
attributes =>'{"provider": "google",
"credential_name": "GOOGLE_CRED",
"object_list": [{"owner": "ADB_USER", "name": "GENRE"},
{"owner": "ADB_USER", "name": "CUSTOMER"},
{"owner": "ADB_USER", "name": "PIZZA_SHOP"},
{"owner": "ADB_USER", "name": "STREAMS"},
{"owner": "ADB_USER", "name": "MOVIES"},
{"owner": "ADB_USER", "name": "ACTIONS"}],
"enforce_object_list" : "false"
}');
END;
/
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
EXEC DBMS_CLOUD_AI.set_profile('GOOGLE_ENFORCED1');
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
select ai showsql please list the user tables;
RESPONSE
----------------------------------
SELECT TABLE_NAME FROM USER_TABLES
Parent topic: Examples of Using Select AI
Example: Specify Case Sensitivity for Columns
This example shows how you can set case sensitivity for columns in AI profile.
Set case_sensitive_values to false to retrieve queries that are not case sensitive.
As a database user, create and configure your AI profile. Review Perform Prerequisites for Select AI to configure your AI profile.
BEGIN
DBMS_CLOUD_AI.create_profile(
profile_name =>'GOOGLE',
attributes =>'{"provider": "google",
"credential_name": "GOOGLE_CRED",
"object_list": [{"owner": "ADB_USER", "name": "GENRE"},
{"owner": "ADB_USER", "name": "CUSTOMER"},
{"owner": "ADB_USER", "name": "PIZZA_SHOP"},
{"owner": "ADB_USER", "name": "STREAMS"},
{"owner": "ADB_USER", "name": "MOVIES"},
{"owner": "ADB_USER", "name": "ACTIONS"}],
"case_sensitive_values" : "false"
}');
END;
/
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
-- With "case_sensitive_values" set to "false", LLM will give back case insensitive query.
select ai showsql how many people watch Inception;
RESPONSE
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT c.CUSTOMER_ID) AS "COUNT"
FROM "ADB_USER"."CUSTOMER" c
JOIN "ADB_USER"."STREAMS" s ON c.CUSTOMER_ID = s.CUSTOMER_ID
JOIN "ADB_USER"."MOVIES" m ON s.MOVIE_ID = m.MOVIE_ID
WHERE UPPER(m.TITLE) = UPPER('Inception')You can specify case sensitive query using double quotes even though the
case_sensitive_values is set to false.
select ai showsql how many people watch "Inception";
RESPONSE
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT c.CUSTOMER_ID) AS "COUNT"
FROM "ADB_USER"."CUSTOMER" c JOIN "ADB_USER"."STREAMS" s ON
c.CUSTOMER_ID = s.CUSTOMER_ID JOIN "ADB_USER"."MOVIES" m ON
s.MOVIE_ID = m.MOVIE_ID WHERE m.TITLE = 'Inception'
Parent topic: Examples of Using Select AI