MySQL NDB Cluster 7.6 Release Notes
MySQL NDB Cluster 7.6.3 is a new release of NDB 7.6, based on
MySQL Server 5.7 and including features in version 7.6 of the
NDB
storage engine, as well as fixing
recently discovered bugs in previous NDB Cluster releases.
Obtaining NDB Cluster 7.6. NDB Cluster 7.6 source code and binaries can be obtained from https://dev.mysql.com/downloads/cluster/.
For an overview of changes made in NDB Cluster 7.6, see What is New in NDB Cluster 7.6.
This release also incorporates all bug fixes and changes made in previous NDB Cluster releases, as well as all bug fixes and feature changes which were added in mainline MySQL 5.7 through MySQL 5.7.18 (see Changes in MySQL 5.7.18 (2017-04-10, General Availability)).
mysqladmin was added to Docker/Minimal packages because it is needed by InnoDB Cluster. (Bug #25998285)
Important Change; MySQL NDB ClusterJ: The ClusterJPA plugin for OpenJPA is no longer supported by NDB Cluster, and has been removed from the distribution. (Bug #23563810)
NDB Replication:
Added the
--ndb-log-update-minimal
option
for logging by mysqld. This option causes
only primary key values to be written in the before image, and
only changed columns in the after image.
(Bug #24438868)
MySQL NDB ClusterJ:
A new automatic reconnection feature has been implemented to
facilitate the handling of connectivity issues. The feature is
enabled by setting a positive number for a new connection
property,
com.mysql.clusterj.connection.autoreconnect.timeout
,
which specifies the length of the timeout period in seconds. If
a connectivity error occurs, ClusterJ attempts to reconnect the
application to the NDB Cluster after the application closes all
the sessions; if the application does not close all sessions
within the timeout period, ClusterJ closes any open sections
forcibly, and then attempts reconnection. See
Error Handling
and Reconnection for details.
(WL #9545)
In some critical situations such as data node failure, it was
possible for the volume of log messages produced to cause file
system and other issues, which compounded the problem, due to
the fact that these messages were logged synchronously using
stdout
. To keep this from happening, log
messages from worker threads now use a log buffer instead, which
is nonblocking, and thus much less likely to cause interference
with other processes under such conditions.
(Bug #24748843)
Added the --diff-default
option for ndb_config. This option causes the
program to print only those parameters having values that differ
from their defaults.
(Bug #85831, Bug #25844166)
Added the ndb_top program on unix-based
platforms. This utility shows CPU load and usage information for
an NDB
data node, with periodic updates (each
second, by default). The display is in text or color ASCII graph
format; both formats can be displayed at the same time. It is
also possible to disable color output for the graph.
ndb_top connects to an NDB Cluster SQL
node—that is, a MySQL Server—and for this reason
must be able to connect as a MySQL user having the
SELECT
privilege on tables in the
ndbinfo
database.
ndb_top is not currently available for Windows platforms.
For more information, see ndb_top — View CPU usage information for NDB threads. (WL #9788)
Packaging:
Two missing dependencies were added to the
apt
packages:
The data node package requires
libclass-methodmaker-perl
The auto-installer requires
python-paramiko
(Bug #85679, Bug #25799465)
NDB Disk Data: If the tablespace for a disk table had been fully consumed when a node failed, and table rows were deleted and inserted—or updated with shrinking or expanding disk column values—while the node was unavailable, a subsequent restart could fail with error 1601 Out of extents, tablespace full. We prevent this from happening by reserving 4 percent of the tablespace for use during node starts. (Bug #25923125)
NDB Replication:
Added a check to stop an NDB
replication
slave when configuration as a multithreaded slave is detected
(for example, if
slave_parallel_workers
is set
to a nonzero value).
(Bug #21074209)
NDB Cluster APIs:
The implementation method
NdbDictionary::NdbTableImpl::getColumn()
,
used from many places in the NDB API where a column is
referenced by name, has been made more efficient. This method
used a linear search of an array of columns to find the correct
column object, which could be inefficient for tables with many
columns, and was detected as a significant use of CPU in
customer applications. (Ideally, users should perform
name-to-column object mapping, and then use column IDs or
objects in method calls, but in practice this is not always
done.) A less costly hash index implementation, used previously
for the name lookup, is reinstated for tables having relatively
many columns. (A linear search continues to be used for tables
having fewer columns, where the difference in performance is
neglible.)
(Bug #24829435)
NDB Cluster APIs: NDB error 631 is reclassified as the (temporary) node recovery error Scan take over error, restart scan transaction. This was previously exposed to applications as an internal (and permanent) error which provided no description. (Bug #86401, Bug #26116231)
MySQL NDB ClusterJ: The JTie and NDB JTie tests were skipped when the unit tests for ClusterJ were being run. (Bug #26088583)
MySQL NDB ClusterJ: Compilation for the tests for NDB JTie failed. It was due to how null references were handled, which has been corrected by this fix. (Bug #26080804)
Backup .log
files contained log entries for
one or more extra fragments, due to an issue with filtering out
changes logged by other nodes in the same node group. This
resulted in a larger .log
file and thus use
of more resources than necessary; it could also cause problems
when restoring, since backups from different nodes could
interfere with one another while the log was being applied.
(Bug #25891014)
Memory exhaustion during fragment creation led to an unplanned shutdown of the cluster. This issue could be triggered by the addition of unique keys to a large number of columns at the same time. (Bug #25851801)
When making the final write to a redo log file, it is expected
that the next log file is already opened for writes, but this
was not always the case with a slow disk, leading to node
failure. Now in such cases NDB
waits for the
next file to be opened properly before attempting to write to
it.
(Bug #25806659)
Data node threads can be bound to a single CPU or a set of CPUs,
a set of CPUs being represented internally by
NDB
as a SparseBitmask
.
When attempting to lock to a set of CPUs, CPU usage was
excessive due to the fact that the routine performing the locks
used the mt_thr_config.cpp::do_bind()
method,
which looks for bits that are set over the entire theoretical
range of the SparseBitmask
(232-2, or 4294967294). This is fixed
by using SparseBitmask::getBitNo()
, which can
be used to iterate over only those bits that are actually set,
instead.
(Bug #25799506)
Setting
NoOfFragmentLogParts
such that there were more than 4 redo log parts per local data
manager led to resource exhaustion and subsequent multiple data
node failures. Since this is an invalid configuration, a check
has been added to detect a configuration with more than 4 redo
log parts per LDM, and reject it as invalid.
(Bug #25333414)
In certain cases, a failed
ALTER TABLE ... ADD
UNIQUE KEY
statement could lead to SQL node failure.
(Bug #24444878)
References: This issue is a regression of: Bug #23089566.
Error 240 is raised when there is a mismatch between foreign key trigger columns and the values supplied to them during trigger execution, but had no error message indicating the source of the problem. (Bug #23141739)
References: See also: Bug #23068914, Bug #85857.
If the number of LDM blocks was not evenly divisible by the number of TC/SPJ blocks, SPJ requests were not equally distributed over the available SPJ instances. Now a round-robin distribution is used to distribute SPJ requests across all available SPJ instances more effectively.
As part of this work, a number of unused member variables have
been removed from the class Dbtc
.
(Bug #22627519)
ALTER TABLE ..
MAX_ROWS=0
can now be performed only by using a
copying ALTER TABLE
statement. Resetting
MAX_ROWS
to 0 can no longer be performed
using ALGORITHM=INPLACE
.
(Bug #21960004)
During a system restart, when a node failed due to having missed sending heartbeats, all other nodes reported only that another node had failed without any additional information. Now in such cases, the fact that heartbeats were missed and the ID of the node that failed to send heartbeats is reported in both the error log and the data node log. (Bug #21576576)
Due to a previous issue with unclear separation between the
optimize and execute phases when a query involved a
GROUP BY
, the join-pushable evaluator was not
sure whether its optimized query execution plan was in fact
pushable. For this reason, such grouped joins were always
considered not pushable. It has been determined that the
separation issue has been resolved by work already done in MySQL
5.6, and so we now remove this limitation.
(Bug #86623, Bug #26239591)
When deleting all rows from a table immediately followed by
DROP TABLE
, it was possible that
the shrinking of the DBACC
hash index was not
ready prior to the drop. This shrinking is a per-fragment
operation that does not check the state of the table. When a
table is dropped, DBACC
releases resources,
during which the description of the fragment size and page
directory is not consistent; this could lead to reads of stale
pages, and undefined behavior.
Inserting a great many rows followed by dropping the table should also have had such effects due to expansion of the hash index.
To fix this problem we make sure, when a fragment is about to be released, that there are no pending expansion or shrinkage operations on this fragment. (Bug #86449, Bug #26138592)
Some error messages still referred to
IndexMemory
, although
that parameter has been deprecated.
(Bug #86385, Bug #26107514)
The internal function execute_signals()
in
mt.cpp
read three section pointers from the
signal even when none was passed to it. This was mostly
harmless, although unneeded. When the signal read was the last
one on the last page in the job buffer, and the next page in
memory was not mapped or otherwise accessible,
ndbmtd failed with an error. To keep this
from occurring, this function now only reads section pointers
that are actually passed to it.
(Bug #86354, Bug #26092639)
There was at most one attempt in Dbacc to remove hash index pages freed when a table was dropped. This meant that, for large partitions (32 pages or more) there were always some pages lost. Now all hash index pages are freed when table using them is dropped. (Bug #86247, Bug #26030894)
When a query on an NDB
table failed
due to a foreign key constraint violation, no useful information
about the foreign key was shown in the error message, which
contained only the text Unknown error
code.
(Bug #86241, Bug #26029485, Bug #16371292)
References: See also: Bug #16275684.
The ndb_show_tables program
--unqualified
option did
not work correctly when set to 0 (false); this should disable
the option and so cause fully qualified table and index names to
be printed in the output.
(Bug #86017, Bug #25923164)
When an NDB
table with foreign key
constraints is created, its indexes are created first, and then,
during foreign key creation, these indexes are loaded into the
NDB
dictionary cache. When a
CREATE TABLE
statement failed due
to an issue relating to foreign keys, the indexes already in the
cache were not invalidated. This meant that any subsequent
CREATE TABLE
with any indexes having the same
names as those in the failed statement produced inconsistent
results. Now, in such cases, any indexes named in the failed
CREATE TABLE
are immediately invalidated from
the cache.
(Bug #85917, Bug #25882950)
During a local checkpoint, the record size is obtained from the
DBTUP
kernel block. This record size remained
in use until the LCP scan was completed, which made it possible
for DBTUP
to update the maximum record size
on commit of an ALTER TABLE
that
added a column to the table, and which could lead to node
failure during the LCP. Now the record size is fetched at a
point where updating it does not lead to this condition.
(Bug #85858, Bug #25860002)
Attempting to execute
ALTER TABLE ... ADD
FOREIGN KEY
when the key to be added had the name of
an existing foreign key on the same table failed with the wrong
error message.
(Bug #85857, Bug #23068914)
The node internal scheduler (in mt.cpp
)
collects statistics about its own progress and any outstanding
work it is performing. One such statistic is the number of
outstanding send bytes, collected in
send_buffer::m_node_total_send_buffer_size
.
This information may later be used by the send thread scheduler,
which uses it as a metric to tune its own send performance
versus latency.
In order to reduce lock contention on the internal send buffers,
they are split into two thr_send_buffer
parts, m_buffer
and
m_sending
, each protected by its own mutex,
and their combined size repesented by
m_node_total_send_buffer_size
.
Investigation of the code revealed that there was no consistency
as to which mutex was used to update
m_node_total_send_buffer_size
, with the
result that there was no consurrency protection for this value.
To avoid this, m_node_total_send_buffer_size
is replaced with two values, m_buffered_size
and m_sending_size
, which keep separate track
of the sizes of the two buffers. These counters are updated
under the protection of two different mutexes protecting each
buffer individually, and are now added together to obtain the
total size.
With concurrency control established, updates of the partial counts should now be correct, so that their combined value no longer accumulates errors over time. (Bug #85687, Bug #25800933)
Enabled the use of short or packed short
TRANSID_AI
signals for sending results from
DBSPJ
back to the client API.
(Bug #85545, Bug #25750355)
References: See also: Bug #85525, Bug #25741170.
The maximum BatchByteSize
as sent in SCANREQ
signals was not always set
correctly to reflect a limited byte size available in the client
result buffers. The result buffer size calculation has been
modified such that the effective batch byte size accurately
reflects the maximum that may be returned by data nodes to
prevent a possible overflow of the result buffers.
(Bug #85411, Bug #25703113)
When compiling the NDB kernel with
gcc version 6.0.0 or later, it
is now built using -flifetime-dse=1
.
(Bug #85381, Bug #25690926)