MySQL 9.3 Reference Manual Including MySQL NDB Cluster 9.3

15.7.8.3 FLUSH Statement

FLUSH [NO_WRITE_TO_BINLOG | LOCAL] {
    flush_option [, flush_option] ...
  | tables_option
}

flush_option: {
    BINARY LOGS
  | ENGINE LOGS
  | ERROR LOGS
  | GENERAL LOGS
  | LOGS
  | PRIVILEGES
  | OPTIMIZER_COSTS
  | RELAY LOGS [FOR CHANNEL channel]
  | SLOW LOGS
  | STATUS
  | USER_RESOURCES
}

tables_option: {
    table_synonym
  | table_synonym tbl_name [, tbl_name] ...
  | table_synonym WITH READ LOCK
  | table_synonym tbl_name [, tbl_name] ... WITH READ LOCK
  | table_synonym tbl_name [, tbl_name] ... FOR EXPORT
}

table_synonym: {
    TABLE
  | TABLES
}

The FLUSH statement has several variant forms that clear or reload various internal caches, flush tables, or acquire locks. Each FLUSH operation requires the privileges indicated in its description.

Note

It is not possible to issue FLUSH statements within stored functions or triggers. However, you may use FLUSH in stored procedures, so long as these are not called from stored functions or triggers. See Section 27.9, “Restrictions on Stored Programs”.

By default, the server writes FLUSH statements to the binary log so that they replicate to replicas. To suppress logging, specify the optional NO_WRITE_TO_BINLOG keyword or its alias LOCAL.

Note

FLUSH LOGS, FLUSH BINARY LOGS, FLUSH TABLES WITH READ LOCK (with or without a table list), and FLUSH TABLES tbl_name ... FOR EXPORT are not written to the binary log in any case because they would cause problems if replicated to a replica.

The FLUSH statement causes an implicit commit. See Section 15.3.3, “Statements That Cause an Implicit Commit”.

The mysqladmin utility provides a command-line interface to some flush operations, using commands such as flush-logs, flush-privileges, flush-status, and flush-tables. See Section 6.5.2, “mysqladmin — A MySQL Server Administration Program”.

Sending a SIGHUP or SIGUSR1 signal to the server causes several flush operations to occur that are similar to various forms of the FLUSH statement. Signals can be sent by the root system account or the system account that owns the server process. This enables the flush operations to be performed without having to connect to the server, which requires a MySQL account that has privileges sufficient for those operations. See Section 6.10, “Unix Signal Handling in MySQL”.

The RESET statement is similar to FLUSH. See Section 15.7.8.6, “RESET Statement”, for information about using RESET with replication.

The following list describes the permitted FLUSH statement flush_option values. For descriptions of the permitted tables_option values, see FLUSH TABLES Syntax.

FLUSH TABLES Syntax

FLUSH TABLES flushes tables, and, depending on the variant used, acquires locks. Any TABLES variant used in a FLUSH statement must be the only option used. FLUSH TABLE is a synonym for FLUSH TABLES.

Note

The descriptions here that indicate tables are flushed by closing them apply differently for InnoDB, which flushes table contents to disk but leaves them open. This still permits table files to be copied while the tables are open, as long as other activity does not modify them.

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