The following sections outline the runtime interfaces you can use to access Kodo-specific functionality from JPA. Each interface contains services and convenience methods missing from the JPA specification. Kodo strives to use the same naming conventions and API patterns as standard JPA methods in all extensions, so that Kodo JDO APIs feel as much as possible like standard JPA.
You may have noticed the examples throughout this document using the
KodoPersistence.cast
methods to cast from
standard JPA interfaces to Kodo extended interfaces.
This is the recommended practice. Some application server vendors
may proxy Kodo's JPA implementation, preventing a straight
cast. KodoPersistence
's cast
methods work around these proxies.
public static KodoEntityManagerFactory cast (EntityManagerFactory emf); public static KodoEntityManager cast (EntityManager em); public static KodoQuery cast (Query q);
We provide additional information on the KodoPersistence
helper
below.
The kodo.persistence.KodoEntityManagerFactory
interface extends the basic
javax.persistence.EntityManagerFactory
with
Kodo-specific features. The KodoEntityManagerFactory
offers APIs to obtain
managed and unmanaged EntityManager
s from
the same factory, to access the Kodo data and query caches, and to
perform other Kodo-specific operations. See the
interface Javadoc for details.
All Kodo EntityManager
s implement the
kodo.persistence.KodoEntityManager
interface. This interface extends the standard
javax.persistence.EntityManager
. Just as the
standard EntityManager
is the primary
window into JPA services, the
KodoEntityManager
is the primary window from JPA
into Kodo-specific functionality. We strongly
encourage you to investigate the API extensions this interface
contains.
Kodo extends JPA's standard query functionality with the
kodo.persistence.KodoQuery
interface. See
its Javadoc
for details on the convenience methods it provides.
An Extent
is a logical view of all persistent
instances of a given entity class, possibly including subclasses.
Kodo adds the
kodo.persistence.Extent
class
to the set of Java Persistence APIs. The following code illustrates
iterating over all instances of the Magazine
entity, without subclasses:
In addition to the EntityManager
object
cache mandated by the JPA specification, Kodo includes
a flexible datastore-level cache. You can access this cache
from your JPA code using the
kodo.persistence.StoreCache
facade.
Section 10.1, “Data Cache” has detailed information on
Kodo's data caching system, including the
StoreCache
facade.
Kodo can cache query results as well as persistent object data. The
kodo.persistence.QueryResultCache
is an JPA-flavored facade to Kodo's internal query cache. See
Section 10.1.3, “Query Cache” for details on query caching
in Kodo.
Many of the aforementioned Kodo interfaces give you access to a
kodo.persistence.FetchPlan
instance. The FetchPlan
allows you
to exercise some control over how objects are fetched from the
datastore, including large
result set support, custom
fetch groups, and lock
levels.
Kodo goes one step further, extending FetchPlan
with
kodo.persistence.jdbc.JDBCFetchPlan
to add additional JDBC-specific tuning methods.
Unless you have customized Kodo to use a non-relational back-end
(see Section 9.9, “Non-Relational Stores”), all
FetchPlan
s in Kodo implement
JDBCFetchPlan
, so feel free to cast
to this interface.
Fetch plans pass on from parent components to child
components. The EntityManagerFactory
settings (via your configuration properties) for things like the
fetch size, result set type, and custom fetch groups are passed on
to the fetch plan of the
EntityManager
s it produces. The settings
of each EntityManager
, in turn, are passed
on to each Query
and Extent
it returns. Note that the opposite, however, is not
true. Modifying the fetch plan of a
Query
or Extent
does
not affect the EntityManager
's configuration.
Likewise, modifying an EntityManager
's
configuration does not affect the
EntityManagerFactory
.
Section 5.6, “Fetch Groups” includes examples using
FetchPlan
s.
kodo.persistence.KodoPersistence
is
a static helper class that adds Kodo-specific utility methods to
javax.persistence.Persistence
.
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