5 Ceph Terminology
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Block Device
A Ceph component that provides access to Ceph storage as a thinly provisioned block device. When an application writes to a Block Device, Ceph implements data redundancy and enhances I/O performance by replicating and striping data across the Ceph Storage Cluster.
Also known as a RADOS Block Device or RBD.
Ceph Client
A host that can contains the Ceph Command Line Interface libraries to configure and deploy a Ceph Storage Cluster. A Ceph Client need not be a member node of a Ceph Storage Cluster.
Also known as administration node, or admin node.
Ceph Manager (ceph-mgr)
A Ceph component used by external monitoring tools to report on nodes in a Ceph Storage Cluster. Runs on the same nodes that run Ceph Monitor on Ceph Storage Cluster nodes
Also known as a Manager.
Ceph Monitor (ceph-mon)
A Ceph component used for tracking active and failed nodes in a Ceph Storage Cluster.
Also known as a Monitor or MON.
Ceph OSD (ceph-osd)
A Ceph component that provides access to an OSD.
Also known as a Ceph OSD Daemon.
Ceph Storage Cluster
A Ceph component that stores MON and OSD data across cluster nodes.
Also known as a Ceph Object Store, RADOS Cluster, or Reliable Autonomic Distributed Object Store.
Object Gateway
A Ceph component that provides a RESTful gateway that can use the Amazon S3 and OpenStack Swift compatible APIs to present OSD data to Ceph Clients, OpenStack, and Swift clients. An Object Gateway is configured on a node of a Ceph Storage Cluster.
Also known as a RADOS Gateway or RGW.