Configuring Disk Devices to Use Oracle ASMLIB
Configure disk devices to use in an Oracle Automatic Storage Management disk group.
- If you intend to use IDE, SCSI, or RAID devices in the Oracle Automatic Storage
Management disk group, then perform the following steps:
- Install or configure the disk devices that you intend to use for the disk group and restart the system.
- Enter the following command to identify the device name for the disks
to use:
# /sbin/fdisk -l
Depending on the type of disk, the device name can vary.
Table C-1 Device Name Formats Based on Disk Type
Disk Type Device Name Format Description IDE disk
/dev/hdxn
In this example,
x
is a letter that identifies the IDE disk, andn
is the partition number. For example,/dev/hda
is the first disk on the first IDE bus.SCSI disk
/dev/sdxn
In this example,
x
is a letter that identifies the IDE disk, andn
is the partition number. For example,/dev/hda
is the first disk on the first IDE bus.RAID disk
/dev/rd/cxdypz /dev/ida/cxdypz
Depending on the RAID controller, RAID devices can have different device names. In the examples shown,
x
is a number that identifies the controller,y
is a number that identifies the disk, andz
is a number that identifies the partition. For example,/dev/ida/c0d1
is the second logical drive on the first controller.To include devices in a disk group, you can specify either whole-drive device names or partition device names.
Note:
Oracle recommends that you create a single whole-disk partition on each disk to use. - Use either
fdisk
orparted
to create a single whole-disk partition on the disk devices.
- Enter a command similar to the following to mark a disk as an Oracle Automatic
Storage Management disk:
# /usr/sbin/oracleasm createdisk DISK1 /dev/sdb1
In this example,
DISK1
is a name assigned to the disk.Note:
-
The disk names you specify can contain uppercase letters, numbers, and the underscore character. They must start with an uppercase letter.
-
To create a database during the installation using the Oracle Automatic Storage Management library driver, you must change the disk discovery string to
ORCL:*
. -
If you are using a multi-pathing disk driver with Oracle ASM, then make sure that you specify the correct logical device name for the disk.
-
- To make the disk available on the other nodes in the cluster, enter the
following command as
root
on each node:# /usr/sbin/oracleasm scandisks
This command identifies shared disks attached to the node that are marked as Oracle ASM disks.