18.4.8.4.4 Lost Update Protection
Learn about BOSS REST Data Source lost update protection.
When an end user modifies one or more rows of data from a BOSS REST Data Source, APEX enforces lost update protection. If the user inserts four new rows in an
                interactive grid region, modifies three rows, and deletes two rows, when they click
                    Save, the APEX engine performs the lost update protection checks for the five updated and
                deleted rows by retrieving each one using its resource key from the BOSS REST
                endpoint. If the BOSS REST Data Source has an ETag, you can use the
                    APEX$ETAG column as the row version column for more efficient
                lost update detection checks by configuring the Lost Update
                    Type on a form or grid to be Row Version
                    Column and configuring APEX$ETAG as the row version
                column name.
                  
Note:
When working with a BOSS object that has an attribute of type
                    historyType='versionNumber', then it is mandatory to always include the
                    ETag column (by default named APEX$ETAG) in
                the list of columns used by a form region, grid region, or in programmatic use with
                    APEX_EXEC package. Furthermore, it is important when defining
                the column to work with programmatically to mark the ETag column
                using the p_is_checksum => true parameter to
                    apex_exec.add_column(). If the business object does not have an
                attribute of type historyType='versionNumber', the the object will
                not have an ETag. In that case, you can delete the
                    APEX$ETAG column from the Data Profile as its value will always
                be null and will not be used during updates or deletes.
                  Parent topic: BOSS REST Data Source Runtime Features