The open browser action opens a browser window and enters the URL for an application or website. The open browser action is included in every robot, though you still need to specify the details for the action, including the URL to open.

1. Open the robot to edit.

   See Open a Robot.

2. If the robot doesn't contain an open browser action, add it.

   Every new robot includes an open browser action, but if you removed it, you can add it back.

   1. Select Click to insert an action +.
      
      A menu of available actions appears.
   2. Select Open Browser.

      A open browser action appears on the canvas, and the Open Browser panel appears.

3. In the panel, enter a Name and Description for the action.

   The Name appears on the action in the canvas and should help you and others understand the goal of the action.

4. On the Input tab, enter information about the browser.
   1. Select within the URL field.

      This field is for the URL that the robot opens. You can hard-code a value, but Oracle recommends specifying a property from the robot connection instead. When you need to update this value in the future, such as to point to a production instance of an application, all you need to do is update the value in the robot connection.

      To specify a property from the robot connection, continue following these steps. Or, to review all your options for specifying a value, see Define the Fields of an Action.

   2. In the field, select More options , and then select Robot connections .

      The Robot connections panel appears.

   3. In the list, expand the entry for a robot connection.
   4. Drag a parameter for the robot connection to the field.
   5. From the Browser field, select a browser from the list of options. This list includes all supported browsers, not just the browsers that are installed on a given environment. Make sure you select a browser that is installed on the environment where the robot will run.
   6. If the browser that the robot runs in should run without launching a visible browser on the computer or virtual machine, select Headless.

      The robot runs the same regardless of your selection. For example, the browser page renders as expected, and the robot captures screenshots as expected. The only difference is that the browser is never visible on the computer. The headless option is useful if the robot works on a computer that a person works on. With a headless browser, the robot doesn't interrupt the person, and the person can't interrupt the robot.

5. On the Input tab, if you want to capture a screenshot after the robot opens the browser, select Full page screenshot after this action.
6. If you need to switch back to this browser later in the robot: On the Output tab, select the variable that stores the index for the browser session.

   The index is an assigned number. The index for the first open browser action in the robot is 1, the index for the second browser action in the robot is 2, and so on.

   If the entire robot stays in a single internet browser, or if the robot opens one or more other internet browsers and doesn't need to return to this browser, you don't need to enter any values on the Output tab.

   Tip:

   To learn more about how to switch between browsers, see Use Case: Switch Browsers.
   1. Select within the Save to field, and select Variables .

      The Variables panel appears.

   2. If the variable to use doesn't exist yet, create it. See Create a Variable.
   3. From the Available variables list, select a variable, and drag it to the Save to field.
7. On the Post Validate tab, specify whether to complete any validation after the action.

   See Add Validation to a Robot Action.

8. Click OK.
9. Above the canvas, select Save.