Understanding the Alternate Chart of Accounts for Spain

In Spain, local businesses are required to use a legal, also known as a statutory, chart of accounts (PGC - Plan General de Cuentas). The Spanish statutory chart of accounts uses a decimal-based numbering system with ten account classes:

Account

Classes

Balance Sheet

These account classes are included on the Balance Sheet:

  • Class 1: Capital Accounts and Borrowings and Long Term Debt

  • Class 2: Fixed Assets and Long Term Investments and Assets

  • Class 3: Inventories

  • Class 4: Receivables, Payables, and related accounts with third parties

  • Class 5: Cash and Marketable Securities

Income Statement

These account classes are included on the Income Statement:

  • Class 6: Expenses

  • Class 7: Income and Revenue

Other

These account classes are reserved for other reporting purposes:

  • Class 0: Special Accounts - generally, commitments that are not recorded on the Balance Sheet, and so on

  • Class 9: Analysis Accounts - does not directly concern general accounting and fiscal statement preparation

  • Class 8: Currently not used