Example: Calculation of the Check Digit
This example illustrates the calculation of a check digit.
Reference number (invoice number): 4 5 3 2 1 2 3 4
The system:
- Assigns weights from right to left: - Digit - Digit - Digit - Digit - Digit - Digit - Digit - Digit - 4 - 5 - 3 - 2 - 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 3 - 7 - 1 - 3 - 7 - 1 - 3 - 7 
- Multiplies each digit of the reference number by the corresponding weight: - Digit - Digit - Digit - Digit - Digit - Digit - Digit - Digit - 4 - 5 - 3 - 2 - 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 3 - 7 - 1 - 3 - 7 - 1 - 3 - 7 - 12 - 35 - 3 - 6 - 7 - 2 - 9 - 28 
- Adds the resulting numbers: 12 + 35 + 3 + 6 + 7 + 2 + 9 + 28 = 102. 
- Rounds up the sum to the nearest 10: 110. 
- Subtracts the sum from the rounded number: −102. 
The difference is the check digit: 8.
The full reference number is 4 5 3 2 1 2 3 4 8.